Multi-task Lasso model trained with L1/L2 mixed-norm as regularizer.
See glossary entry for :term:`cross-validation estimator`.
The optimization objective for MultiTaskLasso is::
(1 / (2 * n_samples)) * ||Y - XW||^Fro_2 + alpha * ||W||_21
Where::
||W||_21 = \sum_i \sqrt\sum_j w_{ij
^2
}
i.e. the sum of norm of each row.
Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <multi_task_lasso>`.
.. versionadded:: 0.15
Parameters ---------- eps : float, default=1e-3 Length of the path. ``eps=1e-3`` means that ``alpha_min / alpha_max = 1e-3``.
n_alphas : int, default=100 Number of alphas along the regularization path
alphas : array-like, default=None List of alphas where to compute the models. If not provided, set automatically.
fit_intercept : bool, default=True whether to calculate the intercept for this model. If set to false, no intercept will be used in calculations (i.e. data is expected to be centered).
normalize : bool, default=False This parameter is ignored when ``fit_intercept`` is set to False. If True, the regressors X will be normalized before regression by subtracting the mean and dividing by the l2-norm. If you wish to standardize, please use :class:`sklearn.preprocessing.StandardScaler` before calling ``fit`` on an estimator with ``normalize=False``.
max_iter : int, default=1000 The maximum number of iterations.
tol : float, default=1e-4 The tolerance for the optimization: if the updates are smaller than ``tol``, the optimization code checks the dual gap for optimality and continues until it is smaller than ``tol``.
copy_X : bool, default=True If ``True``, X will be copied; else, it may be overwritten.
cv : int, cross-validation generator or iterable, default=None Determines the cross-validation splitting strategy. Possible inputs for cv are:
- None, to use the default 5-fold cross-validation,
- int, to specify the number of folds.
- :term:`CV splitter`,
- An iterable yielding (train, test) splits as arrays of indices.
For int/None inputs, :class:`KFold` is used.
Refer :ref:`User Guide <cross_validation>` for the various cross-validation strategies that can be used here.
.. versionchanged:: 0.22 ``cv`` default value if None changed from 3-fold to 5-fold.
verbose : bool or int, default=False Amount of verbosity.
n_jobs : int, default=None Number of CPUs to use during the cross validation. Note that this is used only if multiple values for l1_ratio are given. ``None`` means 1 unless in a :obj:`joblib.parallel_backend` context. ``-1`` means using all processors. See :term:`Glossary <n_jobs>` for more details.
random_state : int, RandomState instance, default=None The seed of the pseudo random number generator that selects a random feature to update. Used when ``selection`` == 'random'. Pass an int for reproducible output across multiple function calls. See :term:`Glossary <random_state>`.
selection : 'cyclic', 'random'
, default='cyclic' If set to 'random', a random coefficient is updated every iteration rather than looping over features sequentially by default. This (setting to 'random') often leads to significantly faster convergence especially when tol is higher than 1e-4.
Attributes ---------- intercept_ : ndarray of shape (n_tasks,) Independent term in decision function.
coef_ : ndarray of shape (n_tasks, n_features) Parameter vector (W in the cost function formula). Note that ``coef_`` stores the transpose of ``W``, ``W.T``.
alpha_ : float The amount of penalization chosen by cross validation
mse_path_ : ndarray of shape (n_alphas, n_folds) mean square error for the test set on each fold, varying alpha
alphas_ : ndarray of shape (n_alphas,) The grid of alphas used for fitting.
n_iter_ : int number of iterations run by the coordinate descent solver to reach the specified tolerance for the optimal alpha.
Examples -------- >>> from sklearn.linear_model import MultiTaskLassoCV >>> from sklearn.datasets import make_regression >>> from sklearn.metrics import r2_score >>> X, y = make_regression(n_targets=2, noise=4, random_state=0) >>> reg = MultiTaskLassoCV(cv=5, random_state=0).fit(X, y) >>> r2_score(y, reg.predict(X)) 0.9994... >>> reg.alpha_ 0.5713... >>> reg.predict(X:1,
) array([153.7971..., 94.9015...]
)
See also -------- MultiTaskElasticNet ElasticNetCV MultiTaskElasticNetCV
Notes ----- The algorithm used to fit the model is coordinate descent.
To avoid unnecessary memory duplication the X and y arguments of the fit method should be directly passed as Fortran-contiguous numpy arrays.