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Int64
Helpers for 64-bit integers.
This module provides operations on the type int64 of signed 64-bit integers. Unlike the built-in int type, the type int64 is guaranteed to be exactly 64-bit wide on all platforms. All arithmetic operations over int64 are taken modulo 264.
Performance notice: values of type int64 occupy more memory space than values of type int, and arithmetic operations on int64 are generally slower than those on int. Use int64 only when the application requires exact 64-bit arithmetic.
pow base exponent returns base raised to the power of exponent. pow x y = x^y for positive integers x and y. Raises Invalid_argument if x = y = 0 or y < 0.
range_by ~step i j iterates on integers from i to j included, where the difference between successive elements is step. Use a negative step for a decreasing list.
of_string_exn s converts the given string s into a 64-bit integer. Alias to Int64.of_string. The string is read in decimal (by default, or if the string begins with 0u) or in hexadecimal, octal or binary if the string begins with 0x, 0o or 0b respectively.
The 0u prefix reads the input as an unsigned integer in the range [0, 2*CCInt64.max_int+1]. If the input exceeds CCInt64.max_int it is converted to the signed integer CCInt64.min_int + input - CCInt64.max_int - 1.
The _ (underscore) character can appear anywhere in the string and is ignored. Raise Failure "Int64.of_string" if the given string is not a valid representation of an integer, or if the integer represented exceeds the range of integers representable in type int64.
x / y is the integer quotient of x and y. Integer division. Raise Division_by_zero if the second argument y is zero. This division rounds the real quotient of its arguments towards zero, as specified for Stdlib.(/).
x mod y is the integer remainder of x / y. If y <> zero, the result of x mod y satisfies the following properties: zero <= x mod y < abs y and x = ((x / y) * y) + (x mod y). If y = 0, x mod y raises Division_by_zero.
x lsr y shifts x to the right by y bits. This is a logical shift: zeroes are inserted in the vacated bits regardless of the sign of x. The result is unspecified if y < 0 or y >= 64.
x asr y shifts x to the right by y bits. This is an arithmetic shift: the sign bit of x is replicated and inserted in the vacated bits. The result is unspecified if y < 0 or y >= 64.