package containers

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package containers
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Basic String Utils

type 'a iter = ('a -> unit) -> unit

Fast internal iterator.

  • since 2.8
type 'a gen = unit -> 'a option

Documentation for the standard String module

include module type of struct include Stdlib.String end
type t = string
val make : int -> char -> string
val init : int -> (int -> char) -> string
val empty : string
val of_bytes : bytes -> string
val to_bytes : string -> bytes
val get : string -> int -> char
val concat : string -> string list -> string
val cat : string -> string -> string
val equal : t -> t -> bool
val starts_with : prefix:string -> string -> bool
val ends_with : suffix:string -> string -> bool
val contains_from : string -> int -> char -> bool
val rcontains_from : string -> int -> char -> bool
val contains : string -> char -> bool
val sub : string -> int -> int -> string
val map : (char -> char) -> string -> string
val mapi : (int -> char -> char) -> string -> string
val fold_left : ('a -> char -> 'a) -> 'a -> string -> 'a
val fold_right : (char -> 'a -> 'a) -> string -> 'a -> 'a
val trim : string -> string
val escaped : string -> string
val uppercase_ascii : string -> string
val lowercase_ascii : string -> string
val capitalize_ascii : string -> string
val uncapitalize_ascii : string -> string
val iteri : (int -> char -> unit) -> string -> unit
val index_from : string -> int -> char -> int
val index_from_opt : string -> int -> char -> int option
val rindex_from : string -> int -> char -> int
val rindex_from_opt : string -> int -> char -> int option
val index : string -> char -> int
val index_opt : string -> char -> int option
val rindex : string -> char -> int
val rindex_opt : string -> char -> int option
val to_seqi : t -> (int * char) Stdlib.Seq.t
val get_utf_8_uchar : t -> int -> Stdlib.Uchar.utf_decode
val is_valid_utf_8 : t -> bool
val get_utf_16be_uchar : t -> int -> Stdlib.Uchar.utf_decode
val is_valid_utf_16be : t -> bool
val get_utf_16le_uchar : t -> int -> Stdlib.Uchar.utf_decode
val is_valid_utf_16le : t -> bool
val create : int -> bytes
  • deprecated Use Bytes.create/BytesLabels.create instead.
val copy : string -> string
  • deprecated Strings now immutable: no need to copy
val fill : bytes -> int -> int -> char -> unit
  • deprecated Use Bytes.fill/BytesLabels.fill instead.
val uppercase : string -> string
  • deprecated Use String.uppercase_ascii/StringLabels.uppercase_ascii instead.
val lowercase : string -> string
  • deprecated Use String.lowercase_ascii/StringLabels.lowercase_ascii instead.
val capitalize : string -> string
  • deprecated Use String.capitalize_ascii/StringLabels.capitalize_ascii instead.
val uncapitalize : string -> string
  • deprecated Use String.uncapitalize_ascii/StringLabels.uncapitalize_ascii instead.
val get_uint8 : string -> int -> int
val get_int8 : string -> int -> int
val get_uint16_ne : string -> int -> int
val get_uint16_be : string -> int -> int
val get_uint16_le : string -> int -> int
val get_int16_ne : string -> int -> int
val get_int16_be : string -> int -> int
val get_int16_le : string -> int -> int
val get_int32_ne : string -> int -> int32
val get_int32_be : string -> int -> int32
val get_int32_le : string -> int -> int32
val get_int64_ne : string -> int -> int64
val get_int64_be : string -> int -> int64
val get_int64_le : string -> int -> int64
val unsafe_get : string -> int -> char
val unsafe_set : bytes -> int -> char -> unit
  • deprecated
val unsafe_blit : string -> int -> bytes -> int -> int -> unit
val unsafe_fill : bytes -> int -> int -> char -> unit
  • deprecated
val length : t -> int

Return the length (number of characters) of the given string.

val blit : t -> int -> Stdlib.Bytes.t -> int -> int -> unit

Like String.blit. Compatible with the -safe-string option.

  • raises Invalid_argument

    if indices are not valid.

val fold : ('a -> char -> 'a) -> 'a -> t -> 'a

Fold on chars by increasing index.

  • since 0.7

Conversions

val to_gen : t -> char gen

Return the gen of characters contained in the string.

val to_iter : t -> char iter

Return the iter of characters contained in the string.

  • since 2.8
val to_seq : t -> char Stdlib.Seq.t

to_seq s returns a Seq.t of the bytes in s. Renamed from to std_seq since 3.0.

  • since 3.0
val to_list : t -> char list

Return the list of characters contained in the string.

val pp_buf : Stdlib.Buffer.t -> t -> unit

Renamed from pp since 2.0.

val pp : Stdlib.Format.formatter -> t -> unit

Print the string within quotes.

Renamed from print since 2.0.

val compare : string -> string -> int
val is_empty : string -> bool

is_empty s returns true iff s is empty (i.e. its length is 0).

  • since 1.5
val hash : string -> int
val rev : string -> string

rev s returns the reverse of s.

  • since 0.17
val pad : ?side:[ `Left | `Right ] -> ?c:char -> int -> string -> string

pad n str ensures that str is at least n bytes long, and pads it on the side with c if it's not the case.

  • parameter side

    determines where padding occurs (default: `Left).

  • parameter c

    the char used to pad (default: ' ').

  • since 0.17
val of_char : char -> string

of_char 'a' is "a".

  • since 0.19
val of_gen : char gen -> string

Convert a gen of characters to a string.

val of_iter : char iter -> string

Convert a iter of characters to a string.

  • since 2.8
val of_seq : char Stdlib.Seq.t -> string

Convert a sequence of characters to a string. Renamed from of_std_seq since 3.0.

  • since 3.0
val of_list : char list -> string

Convert a list of characters to a string.

val of_array : char array -> string

Convert an array of characters to a string.

val to_array : string -> char array

Return the array of characters contained in the string.

val find : ?start:int -> sub:string -> string -> int

Find sub in string, returns its first index or -1.

val find_all : ?start:int -> sub:string -> string -> int gen

find_all ~sub s finds all occurrences of sub in s, even overlapping instances.

  • parameter start

    starting position in s.

  • since 0.17
val find_all_l : ?start:int -> sub:string -> string -> int list

find_all_l ~sub s finds all occurrences of sub in s and returns them in a list.

  • parameter start

    starting position in s.

  • since 0.17
val mem : ?start:int -> sub:string -> string -> bool

mem ~sub s is true iff sub is a substring of s.

  • since 0.12
val rfind : sub:string -> string -> int

Find sub in string from the right, returns its first index or -1. Should only be used with very small sub.

  • since 0.12
val replace : ?which:[ `Left | `Right | `All ] -> sub:string -> by:string -> string -> string

replace ~sub ~by s replaces some occurrences of sub by by in s.

  • parameter which

    decides whether the occurrences to replace are:

    • `Left first occurrence from the left (beginning).
    • `Right first occurrence from the right (end).
    • `All all occurrences (default).
  • raises Invalid_argument

    if sub = "".

  • since 0.14
val is_sub : sub:string -> int -> string -> int -> sub_len:int -> bool

is_sub ~sub i s j ~sub_len returns true iff the substring of sub starting at position i and of length sub_len is a substring of s starting at position j.

val repeat : string -> int -> string

The same string, repeated n times.

val prefix : pre:string -> string -> bool

prefix ~pre s returns true iff pre is a prefix of s.

val suffix : suf:string -> string -> bool

suffix ~suf s returns true iff suf is a suffix of s.

  • since 0.7
val chop_prefix : pre:string -> string -> string option

chop_prefix ~pre s removes pre from s if pre really is a prefix of s, returns None otherwise.

  • since 0.17
val chop_suffix : suf:string -> string -> string option

chop_suffix ~suf s removes suf from s if suf really is a suffix of s, returns None otherwise.

  • since 0.17
val take : int -> string -> string

take n s keeps only the n first chars of s.

  • since 0.17
val drop : int -> string -> string

drop n s removes the n first chars of s.

  • since 0.17
val take_drop : int -> string -> string * string

take_drop n s = take n s, drop n s.

  • since 0.17
val lines : string -> string list

lines s returns a list of the lines of s (splits along '\n').

  • since 0.10
val lines_gen : string -> string gen

lines_gen s returns a generator of the lines of s (splits along '\n').

  • since 0.10
val concat_gen : sep:string -> string gen -> string

concat_gen ~sep g concatenates all strings of g, separated with sep.

  • since 0.10
val unlines : string list -> string

unlines l concatenates all strings of l, separated with '\n'.

  • since 0.10
val unlines_gen : string gen -> string

unlines_gen g concatenates all strings of g, separated with '\n'.

  • since 0.10
val set : string -> int -> char -> string

set s i c creates a new string which is a copy of s, except for index i, which becomes c.

  • raises Invalid_argument

    if i is an invalid index.

  • since 0.12
val iter : (char -> unit) -> string -> unit

Alias to String.iter.

  • since 0.12
val filter_map : (char -> char option) -> string -> string

filter_map f s calls (f a0) (f a1) … (f an) where a0 … an are the characters of s. It returns the string of characters ci such as f ai = Some ci (when f returns None, the corresponding element of s is discarded).

  • since 0.17
val filter : (char -> bool) -> string -> string

filter f s discards characters not satisfying f.

  • since 0.17
val flat_map : ?sep:string -> (char -> string) -> string -> string

Map each chars to a string, then concatenates them all.

  • parameter sep

    optional separator between each generated string.

  • since 0.12
val for_all : (char -> bool) -> string -> bool

True for all chars?

  • since 0.12
val exists : (char -> bool) -> string -> bool

True for some char?

  • since 0.12
val drop_while : (char -> bool) -> t -> t

drop_while f s discards any characters starting from the left, up to the first character c not satisfying f c.

  • since 2.2
val rdrop_while : (char -> bool) -> t -> t

rdrop_while f s discards any characters starting from the right, up to the first character c not satisfying f c.

  • since 2.2
val ltrim : t -> t

Trim space on the left (see String.trim for more details).

  • since 1.2
val rtrim : t -> t

Trim space on the right (see String.trim for more details).

  • since 1.2

Operations on 2 strings

val map2 : (char -> char -> char) -> string -> string -> string

Map pairs of chars.

  • raises Invalid_argument

    if the strings have not the same length.

  • since 0.12
val iter2 : (char -> char -> unit) -> string -> string -> unit

Iterate on pairs of chars.

  • raises Invalid_argument

    if the strings have not the same length.

  • since 0.12
val iteri2 : (int -> char -> char -> unit) -> string -> string -> unit

Iterate on pairs of chars with their index.

  • raises Invalid_argument

    if the strings have not the same length.

  • since 0.12
val fold2 : ('a -> char -> char -> 'a) -> 'a -> string -> string -> 'a

Fold on pairs of chars.

  • raises Invalid_argument

    if the strings have not the same length.

  • since 0.12
val for_all2 : (char -> char -> bool) -> string -> string -> bool

All pairs of chars respect the predicate?

  • raises Invalid_argument

    if the strings have not the same length.

  • since 0.12
val exists2 : (char -> char -> bool) -> string -> string -> bool

Exists a pair of chars?

  • raises Invalid_argument

    if the strings have not the same length.

  • since 0.12

Ascii functions

Those functions are deprecated in String since 4.03, so we provide a stable alias for them even in older versions.

val equal_caseless : string -> string -> bool

Comparison without respect to ascii lowercase.

  • since 1.2

Finding

A relatively efficient algorithm for finding sub-strings.

  • since 1.0
module Find : sig ... end

Splitting

module Split : sig ... end
val split_on_char : char -> string -> string list

Split the string along the given char.

  • since 1.2
val split : by:string -> string -> string list

Alias to Split.list_cpy.

  • since 1.2

Utils

val compare_versions : string -> string -> int

compare_versions a b compares version strings a and b, considering that numbers are above text.

  • since 0.13
val compare_natural : string -> string -> int

Natural Sort Order, comparing chunks of digits as natural numbers. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_sort_order

  • since 1.3
val edit_distance : ?cutoff:int -> string -> string -> int

Edition distance between two strings. This satisfies the classical distance axioms: it is always positive, symmetric, and satisfies the formula distance a b + distance b c >= distance a c.

  • parameter cutoff

    if provided, it's a cap on both the number of iterations, and on the result. (since 3.0). This is useful if you just want to check whether the edit distance is less or equal than 2 (use cutoff of 3).

Infix operators

  • since 3.0
module Infix : sig ... end
include module type of Infix
val (=) : t -> t -> bool
  • since 3.0
val (<>) : t -> t -> bool
  • since 3.0
val (<) : t -> t -> bool
  • since 3.0
val (<=) : t -> t -> bool
  • since 3.0
val (>=) : t -> t -> bool
  • since 3.0
val (>) : t -> t -> bool
  • since 3.0
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