zed 3.2.3 · OCaml Package

type t

The type for glyphs.

To represent a grapheme in unicode is a bit more complicated than what is expected: a printable UChar. For example, diacritics are added to IPA(international phonetic alphabet) letter to produce a modified pronunciation. Variation selectors are added to a CJK character to specify a specific glyph variant for the character.

Therefore the logical type definition of Zed_char.t can be seen as

type Zed_char.t= {
  core: UChar.t;
  combined: UChar.t list;
}

type char_prop =

| Printable of int
| Other
| Null

The property of a character. It can be either Printable of width, Other(unprintable character) or Null(code 0).

val to_raw : t -> Stdlib.Uchar.t list

val to_array : t -> Stdlib.Uchar.t array

val core : t -> Stdlib.Uchar.t

core char returns the core of the char

val combined : t -> Stdlib.Uchar.t list

combined char returns the combining marks of the char

val unsafe_of_utf8 : string -> t

unsafe_of_utf8 str returns a zed_char from utf8 encoded str without any validation.

val of_utf8 : ?indv_combining:bool -> string -> t

of_utf8 str returns a zed_char from utf8 encoded str. This function checks whether str represents a single UChar or a legal grapheme, i.e. a printable core with optional combining marks. It will raise Failure "malformed Zed_char sequence" If the validation is not passed.

parameter indv_combining
allow to create a Zed_char.t from a single combining mark, default to true

val to_utf8 : t -> string

to_utf8 chr converts a chr to a string encoded in UTF-8.

val zero : t

The Character 0.

val prop_uChar : Stdlib.Uchar.t -> char_prop

prop_uChar uChar returns the char_prop of uChar

val prop : t -> char_prop

prop ch returns the char_prop of ch

val is_printable : Stdlib.Uchar.t -> bool

Returns whether a Uchar.t is a printable character or not.

val is_printable_core : Stdlib.Uchar.t -> bool

Returns whether a Uchar.t is a printable character and its width is not zero.

val is_combining_mark : Stdlib.Uchar.t -> bool

Returns whether a Uchar.t is a combining mark.

val size : t -> int

size ch returns the size (number of characters) of ch.

val length : t -> int

Aliase of size

val width : t -> int

width ch returns the width of ch.

val out_of_range : t -> int -> bool

out_of_range ch idx returns whether idx is out of range of ch.

val get : t -> int -> Stdlib.Uchar.t

get ch n returns the n-th character of ch.

val get_opt : t -> int -> Stdlib.Uchar.t option

get ch n returns an optional value of the n-th character of ch.

val append : t -> Stdlib.Uchar.t -> t

append ch cm append the combining mark cm to ch and returns it. If cm is not a combining mark, then the original ch is returned.

val compare_core : t -> t -> int

compare_core ch1 ch2 compares the core components of ch1 and ch2

val compare_raw : t -> t -> int

compare_raw ch1 ch2 compares over the internal characters of ch1 and ch2 sequentially

val compare : t -> t -> int

Alias of compare_raw

val mix_uChar : t -> Stdlib.Uchar.t -> (t, t) Result.result

mix_uChar chr uChar tries to append uChar to chr and returns Ok result. If uChar is not a combining mark, then an Error (Zed_char.t consists of uChar) is returned.

val of_uChars : 
  ?trim:bool ->
  ?indv_combining:bool ->
  Stdlib.Uchar.t list ->
  t option * Stdlib.Uchar.t list

of_uChars uChars transforms uChars to a tuple. The first value is an optional Zed_char.t and the second is a list of remaining uChars. The optional Zed_char.t is either a legal grapheme(a core printable char with optinal combining marks) or a wrap for an arbitrary Uchar.t. After that, all remaining uChars returned as the second value in the tuple.

parameter trim
trim leading combining marks before transforming, default to false

parameter indv_combining
create a Zed_char from an individual dissociated combining mark, default to true

val zChars_of_uChars : 
  ?trim:bool ->
  ?indv_combining:bool ->
  Stdlib.Uchar.t list ->
  t list * Stdlib.Uchar.t list

zChars of_uChars uChars transforms uChars to a tuple. The first value is a list of Zed_char.t and the second is a list of remaining uChars.

parameter trim
trim leading combining marks before transforming, default to false

parameter indv_combining
create a Zed_char from an individual dissociated combining mark, default to true

val for_all : (Stdlib.Uchar.t -> bool) -> t -> bool

for_all p zChar checks if all elements of zChar satisfy the predicate p.

val iter : (Stdlib.Uchar.t -> unit) -> t -> unit

iter f char applies f on all characters of char.

The prefix 'unsafe_' of unsafe_of_char and unsafe_of_uChar means the two functions do not check if char or uChar being transformed is a valid grapheme. There is no 'safe_' version, because the scenario we should deal with a single char or uChar is when the char sequence are individual, incomplete. For example, when we are reading user input. Even if a user wants to input a legal grapheme, say, 'a' with a hat(a combining mark) on top. the user will input 'a' and then '^' individually, the later combining mark is always illegal. What we should do is to invoke unsafe_of_uChar user_input and send the result to the edit engine. Other modules in zed, like Zed_string, Zed_lines, Zed_edit ... are already well designed to deal with such a situation. They will do combining mark joining, grapheme validation for you automatically. Use the two 'unsafe_' functions directly, you're doing things the right way.

val unsafe_of_char : char -> t

unsafe_of_char ch returns a Zed_char whose core is ch.

val unsafe_of_uChar : Stdlib.Uchar.t -> t

unsafe_of_uChar ch returns a Zed_char whose core is ch.

package zed