package batteries

32-bit integers.

This module provides operations on the type int32 of signed 32-bit integers. Unlike the built-in int type, the type int32 is guaranteed to be exactly 32-bit wide on all platforms. All arithmetic operations over int32 are taken modulo 2³².

Any integer literal followed by l is taken to be an int32. For instance, 1l is Int32.one.

Performance notice: values of type int32 occupy more memory space than values of type int, and arithmetic operations on int32 are generally slower than those on int. Use int32 only when the application requires exact 32-bit arithmetic.

This module extends Stdlib's Int32 module, go there for documentation on the rest of the functions and types.

• author Xavier Leroy (base module)

• author Gabriel Scherer

• author David Teller

The 32-bit integer 0.

The 32-bit integer 1.

The 32-bit integer -1.

Unary negation.

Addition.

Subtraction.

Multiplication.

Integer division. This division rounds the real quotient of its arguments towards zero, as specified for Pervasives.(/).

• raises Division_by_zero

  if the second argument is zero.

Same as div, except that arguments and result are interpreted as unsigned 32-bit integers.

• since 2.10.0 and OCaml 4.08.0

Integer remainder. If y is not zero, the result of Int32.rem x y satisfies the following property: x = Int32.add (Int32.mul (Int32.div x y) y) (Int32.rem x y).

• raises Division_by_zero

  if the second argument is zero.

Same as rem, except that arguments and result are interpreted as unsigned 32-bit integers.

• since 2.10.0 and OCaml 4.08.0

• raises Invalid_argument

  if the exponent is negative.

Successor. Int32.succ x is Int32.add x Int32.one.

Predecessor. Int32.pred x is Int32.sub x Int32.one.

Return the absolute value of its argument.

The greatest representable 32-bit integer, 2³¹ - 1.

The smallest representable 32-bit integer, -2³¹.

Bitwise logical and.

Bitwise logical or.

Bitwise logical exclusive or.

Bitwise logical negation

Int32.shift_left x y shifts x to the left by y bits. The result is unspecified if y < 0 or y >= 32.

Int32.shift_right x y shifts x to the right by y bits. This is an arithmetic shift: the sign bit of x is replicated and inserted in the vacated bits. The result is unspecified if y < 0 or y >= 32.

Int32.shift_right_logical x y shifts x to the right by y bits. This is a logical shift: zeroes are inserted in the vacated bits regardless of the sign of x. The result is unspecified if y < 0 or y >= 32.

Enumerate an interval.

5l -- 10l is the enumeration 5l,6l,7l,8l,9l,10l. 10l -- 5l is the empty enumeration

Enumerate an interval.

5l -- 10l is the enumeration 5l,6l,7l,8l,9l,10l. 10l -- 5l is the enumeration 10l,9l,8l,7l,6l,5l.

Convert the given integer (type int) to a 32-bit integer (type int32).

Convert the given 32-bit integer (type int32) to an integer (type int). On 32-bit platforms, the 32-bit integer is taken modulo 2³¹, i.e. the high-order bit is lost during the conversion. On 64-bit platforms, the conversion is exact.

Same as to_int, but interprets the argument as an unsigned integer. Returns None if the unsigned value of the argument cannot fit into an int.

• since 2.10.0 and OCaml 4.08.0

Convert the given floating-point number to a 32-bit integer, discarding the fractional part (truncate towards 0). The result of the conversion is undefined if, after truncation, the number is outside the range [Int32.min_int, Int32.max_int].

Convert the given 32-bit integer to a floating-point number.

Convert the given 64-bit integer (type int64) to a 32-bit integer (type int32). The 64-bit integer is taken modulo 2³², i.e. the top 32 bits are lost during the conversion.

Convert the given 32-bit integer (type int32) to a 64-bit integer (type int64).

Convert the given native integer (type nativeint) to a 32-bit integer (type int32). On 64-bits platform the top 32 bits are lost.

Convert the given 32-bit integer (type int32) to a native integer.

Convert the given string to a 32-bit integer. The string is read in decimal (by default) or in hexadecimal, octal or binary if the string begins with 0x, 0o or 0b respectively.

• raises Failure

  if the given string is not a valid representation of an integer, or if the integer represented exceeds the range of integers representable in type int32.

Same as of_string, but return None instead of raising.

• since 2.7.0

Return the string representation of its argument, in signed decimal.

Return the internal representation of the given float according to the IEEE 754 floating-point ``single format'' bit layout. Bit 31 of the result represents the sign of the float; bits 30 to 23 represent the (biased) exponent; bits 22 to 0 represent the mantissa.

Return the floating-point number whose internal representation, according to the IEEE 754 floating-point ``single format'' bit layout, is the given int32.

pack s off i writes the little endian bit representation of i into byte sequence s at offset off

pack_big s off i writes the big endian bit representation of i into byte sequence s at offset off

unpack s off reads 4 bytes from byte sequence str starting at offset off as a little-endian int32

unpack s off reads 4 bytes from byte sequence str starting at offset off as a big-endian int32

The comparison function for 32-bit integers, with the same specification as Pervasives.compare. Along with the type t, this function compare allows the module Int32 to be passed as argument to the functors Set.Make and Map.Make.

Return the smaller of the two.

• since 3.4.0

Return the greater of the two.

• since 3.4.0

Same as compare, except that arguments are interpreted as unsigned 32-bit integers.

• since 2.10.0 and OCaml 4.08.0

Equality function for 32-bit integers, useful for HashedType.

prints as decimal string

prints as hex string