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package tls
Transport layer security
TLS is an implementation of transport layer security in OCaml. TLS is a widely used security protocol which establishes an end-to-end secure channel (with optional (mutual) authentication) between two endpoints. It uses TCP/IP as transport. This library supports all four versions of TLS: 1.3, RFC8446, 1.2, RFC5246, 1.1, RFC4346, and 1.0, RFC2246. SSL, the previous protocol definition, is not supported.
TLS is algorithmically agile: protocol version, key exchange algorithm, symmetric cipher, and message authentication code are negotiated upon connection.
This library implements several extensions of TLS, AES ciphers, TLS extensions (such as server name indication, SNI), Renegotiation extension, Session Hash and Extended Master Secret Extension.
This library does not contain insecure cipher suites (such as single DES, export ciphers, ...). It does not expose the server time in the server random, requires secure renegotiation.
This library consists of a core, implemented in a purely functional matter (Engine, this module), and effectful parts: Tls_lwt and Tls_mirage.
v0.17.5
Abstract state type
Constructors
val client : Config.client -> state * Cstruct.tclient client is tls * out where tls is the initial state, and out the initial client hello
val server : Config.server -> stateserver server is tls where tls is the initial server state
Protocol failures
type error = [ | `AuthenticationFailure of X509.Validation.validation_error| `NoConfiguredCiphersuite of Ciphersuite.ciphersuite list| `NoConfiguredVersions of Core.tls_version list| `NoConfiguredSignatureAlgorithm of Core.signature_algorithm list| `NoMatchingCertificateFound of string| `NoCertificateConfigured| `CouldntSelectCertificate
]failures which can be mitigated by reconfiguration
type client_hello_errors = [ | `EmptyCiphersuites| `NotSetCiphersuites of Packet.any_ciphersuite list| `NoSupportedCiphersuite of Packet.any_ciphersuite list| `NotSetExtension of Core.client_extension list| `NoSignatureAlgorithmsExtension| `NoGoodSignatureAlgorithms of Core.signature_algorithm list| `NoSupportedGroupExtension| `NotSetSupportedGroup of Packet.named_group list| `Has0rttAfterHRR| `NoCookie
]type fatal = [ | `NoSecureRenegotiation| `NoSupportedGroup| `NoVersions of Core.tls_any_version list| `ReaderError of Reader.error| `NoCertificateReceived| `NoCertificateVerifyReceived| `NotRSACertificate| `KeyTooSmall| `SignatureVerificationFailed of string| `SigningFailed of string| `BadCertificateChain| `MACMismatch| `MACUnderflow| `RecordOverflow of int| `UnknownRecordVersion of int * int| `UnknownContentType of int| `CannotHandleApplicationDataYet| `NoHeartbeat| `BadRecordVersion of Core.tls_any_version| `BadFinished| `HandshakeFragmentsNotEmpty| `InsufficientDH| `InvalidDH| `BadECDH of Mirage_crypto_ec.error| `InvalidRenegotiation| `InvalidClientHello of client_hello_errors| `InvalidServerHello| `InvalidRenegotiationVersion of Core.tls_version| `InappropriateFallback| `UnexpectedCCS| `UnexpectedHandshake of Core.tls_handshake| `InvalidCertificateUsage| `InvalidCertificateExtendedUsage| `InvalidSession| `NoApplicationProtocol| `HelloRetryRequest| `InvalidMessage| `Toomany0rttbytes| `MissingContentType| `Downgrade12| `Downgrade11| `WriteHalfClosed
]failures from received garbage or lack of features
type of failures
val alert_of_failure : failure -> Packet.alert_level * Packet.alert_typealert_of_failure failure is alert, the TLS alert type for this failure.
val string_of_failure : failure -> stringstring_of_failure failure is string, the string representation of the failure.
Protocol handling
type ret =
(state
* [ `Eof ] option
* [ `Response of Cstruct.t option ]
* [ `Data of Cstruct.t option ],
failure * [ `Response of Cstruct.t ])
Stdlib.resultresult type of handle_tls: either failed to handle the incoming buffer (`Fail) with failure and potentially a message to send to the other endpoint, or sucessful operation (`Ok) with a new state, an end of file (`Eof), or an incoming (`Alert). Possibly some `Response to the other endpoint is needed, and potentially some `Data for the application was received.
handle_tls state buffer is ret, depending on incoming state and buffer, the result is the appropriate ret
val handshake_in_progress : state -> boolhandshake_in_progrss state is a predicate which indicates whether there is a handshake in progress or scheduled.
send_application_data tls outs is Some (tls', out) where tls' is the new tls state, and out the cstruct to send over the wire (encrypted outs) when the TLS session is ready. When the TLS session is not ready it is None.
send_close_notify tls is tls' * out where tls' is the new tls state, and out the (possible encrypted) close notify alert.
val reneg :
?authenticator:X509.Authenticator.t ->
?acceptable_cas:X509.Distinguished_name.t list ->
?cert:Config.own_cert ->
state ->
(state * Cstruct.t) optionreneg ~authenticator ~acceptable_cas ~cert tls initiates a renegotation on tls, using the provided authenticator. It is tls' * out where tls' is the new tls state, and out either a client hello or hello request (depending on which communication endpoint tls is).
key_update ~request state initiates a KeyUpdate (TLS 1.3 only). If request is provided and true (the default), the KeyUpdate message contains a request that the peer should update their traffic key as well.
Session information
val epoch : state -> (Core.epoch_data, unit) Stdlib.resultepoch state is epoch, which contains the session information. If there's no established session yet, an error is returned.
val export_key_material :
Core.epoch_data ->
?context:string ->
string ->
int ->
Cstruct.texport_key_material epoch_data ?context label length is the RFC 5705 exported key material of length bytes using label and, if provided, context.
val channel_binding :
Core.epoch_data ->
[ `Tls_exporter | `Tls_unique | `Tls_server_endpoint ] ->
(Cstruct.t, [ `Msg of string ]) Stdlib.resultchannel_binding epoch_data mode is the RFC 5929 and RFC 9266 specified channel binding. Please note that `Tls_unique will error for TLS 1.3 sessions, and `Tls_exporter is not recommended for TLS < 1.3 sessions (unless the uniqueness is ensured via another path).