Library
Module
Module type
Parameter
Class
Class type
Transport layer security
TLS
is an implementation of transport layer security in OCaml. TLS is a widely used security protocol which establishes an end-to-end secure channel (with optional (mutual) authentication) between two endpoints. It uses TCP/IP as transport. This library supports all three versions of TLS: 1.2, RFC5246, 1.1, RFC4346, and 1.0, RFC2246. SSL, the previous protocol definition, is not supported.
TLS is algorithmically agile: protocol version, key exchange algorithm, symmetric cipher, and message authentication code are negotiated upon connection.
This library implements several extensions of TLS, AES ciphers, TLS extensions (such as server name indication, SNI), Renegotiation extension, Session Hash and Extended Master Secret Extension.
This library does not contain insecure cipher suites (such as single DES, export ciphers, ...). It does not expose the server time in the server random, requires secure renegotiation.
This library consists of a core, implemented in a purely functional matter (Engine
, this module), and effectful parts: Tls_lwt
and Tls_mirage
.
v0.14.0 - homepage
val client : Config.client -> state * Cstruct.t
client client
is tls * out
where tls
is the initial state, and out
the initial client hello
val server : Config.server -> state
server server
is tls
where tls
is the initial server state
type error = [
| `AuthenticationFailure of X509.Validation.validation_error
| `NoConfiguredCiphersuite of Ciphersuite.ciphersuite list
| `NoConfiguredVersions of Core.tls_version list
| `NoConfiguredSignatureAlgorithm of Core.signature_algorithm list
| `NoMatchingCertificateFound of string
| `NoCertificateConfigured
| `CouldntSelectCertificate
]
failures which can be mitigated by reconfiguration
type client_hello_errors = [
| `EmptyCiphersuites
| `NotSetCiphersuites of Packet.any_ciphersuite list
| `NoSupportedCiphersuite of Packet.any_ciphersuite list
| `NotSetExtension of Core.client_extension list
| `HasSignatureAlgorithmsExtension
| `NoSignatureAlgorithmsExtension
| `NoGoodSignatureAlgorithms of Core.signature_algorithm list
| `NoSupportedGroupExtension
| `NotSetSupportedGroup of Packet.named_group list
| `Has0rttAfterHRR
| `NoCookie
]
type fatal = [
| `NoSecureRenegotiation
| `NoSupportedGroup
| `NoVersions of Core.tls_any_version list
| `ReaderError of Reader.error
| `NoCertificateReceived
| `NoCertificateVerifyReceived
| `NotRSACertificate
| `KeyTooSmall
| `SignatureVerificationFailed of string
| `SigningFailed of string
| `BadCertificateChain
| `MACMismatch
| `MACUnderflow
| `RecordOverflow of int
| `UnknownRecordVersion of int * int
| `UnknownContentType of int
| `CannotHandleApplicationDataYet
| `NoHeartbeat
| `BadRecordVersion of Core.tls_any_version
| `BadFinished
| `HandshakeFragmentsNotEmpty
| `InsufficientDH
| `InvalidDH
| `BadECDH of Mirage_crypto_ec.error
| `InvalidRenegotiation
| `InvalidClientHello of client_hello_errors
| `InvalidServerHello
| `InvalidRenegotiationVersion of Core.tls_version
| `InappropriateFallback
| `UnexpectedCCS
| `UnexpectedHandshake of Core.tls_handshake
| `InvalidCertificateUsage
| `InvalidCertificateExtendedUsage
| `InvalidSession
| `NoApplicationProtocol
| `HelloRetryRequest
| `InvalidMessage
| `Toomany0rttbytes
| `MissingContentType
| `Downgrade12
| `Downgrade11
]
failures from received garbage or lack of features
val sexp_of_failure : failure -> Ppx_sexp_conv_lib.Sexp.t
val alert_of_failure : failure -> Packet.alert_type
alert_of_failure failure
is alert
, the TLS alert type for this failure.
val string_of_failure : failure -> string
string_of_failure failure
is string
, the string representation of the failure
.
type ret =
([ `Ok of state | `Eof | `Alert of Packet.alert_type ]
* [ `Response of Cstruct.t option ]
* [ `Data of Cstruct.t option ],
failure * [ `Response of Cstruct.t ])
Stdlib.result
result type of handle_tls
: either failed to handle the incoming buffer (`Fail
) with failure
and potentially a message to send to the other endpoint, or sucessful operation (`Ok
) with a new state
, an end of file (`Eof
), or an incoming (`Alert
). Possibly some `Response
to the other endpoint is needed, and potentially some `Data
for the application was received.
handle_tls state buffer
is ret
, depending on incoming state
and buffer
, the result is the appropriate ret
val can_handle_appdata : state -> bool
can_handle_appdata state
is a predicate which indicates when the connection has already completed a handshake.
val handshake_in_progress : state -> bool
handshake_in_progrss state
is a predicate which indicates whether there is a handshake in progress or scheduled.
send_application_data tls outs
is (tls' * out) option
where tls'
is the new tls state, and out
the cstruct to send over the wire (encrypted outs
).
send_close_notify tls
is tls' * out
where tls'
is the new tls state, and out the (possible encrypted) close notify alert.
val reneg :
?authenticator:X509.Authenticator.t ->
?acceptable_cas:X509.Distinguished_name.t list ->
?cert:Config.own_cert ->
state ->
(state * Cstruct.t) option
reneg ~authenticator ~acceptable_cas ~cert tls
initiates a renegotation on tls
, using the provided authenticator
. It is tls' * out
where tls'
is the new tls state, and out
either a client hello or hello request (depending on which communication endpoint tls
is).
key_update ~request state
initiates a KeyUpdate (TLS 1.3 only). If request
is provided and true
(the default), the KeyUpdate message contains a request that the peer should update their traffic key as well.
polymorphic variant of session information. The first variant `InitialEpoch
will only be used for TLS states without completed handshake. The second variant, `Epoch
, contains actual session data.
val sexp_of_epoch : epoch -> Ppx_sexp_conv_lib.Sexp.t