Library
Module
Module type
Parameter
Class
Class type
include module type of struct include Base.Array end
include Base.Sexpable.S1 with type 'a t := 'a t
val t_of_sexp : (Base.Sexp.t -> 'a) -> Base.Sexp.t -> 'a t
val sexp_of_t : ('a -> Base.Sexp.t) -> 'a t -> Base.Sexp.t
include Base.Binary_searchable.S1 with type 'a t := 'a t
val binary_search :
?pos:int ->
?len:int ->
'a t ->
compare:('a -> 'key -> int) ->
[ `Last_strictly_less_than
| `Last_less_than_or_equal_to
| `Last_equal_to
| `First_equal_to
| `First_greater_than_or_equal_to
| `First_strictly_greater_than ] ->
'key ->
int option
val binary_search_segmented :
?pos:int ->
?len:int ->
'a t ->
segment_of:('a -> [ `Left | `Right ]) ->
[ `Last_on_left | `First_on_right ] ->
int option
include Base.Container.S1 with type 'a t := 'a t
val mem : 'a t -> 'a -> equal:('a -> 'a -> bool) -> bool
Checks whether the provided element is there, using equal
.
val length : 'a t -> int
val is_empty : 'a t -> bool
val iter : 'a t -> f:('a -> unit) -> unit
val fold : 'a t -> init:'accum -> f:('accum -> 'a -> 'accum) -> 'accum
fold t ~init ~f
returns f (... f (f (f init e1) e2) e3 ...) en
, where e1..en
are the elements of t
val fold_result :
'a t ->
init:'accum ->
f:('accum -> 'a -> ('accum, 'e) Base.Result.t) ->
('accum, 'e) Base.Result.t
fold_result t ~init ~f
is a short-circuiting version of fold
that runs in the Result
monad. If f
returns an Error _
, that value is returned without any additional invocations of f
.
val fold_until :
'a t ->
init:'accum ->
f:('accum -> 'a -> ('accum, 'final) Base__.Container_intf.Continue_or_stop.t) ->
finish:('accum -> 'final) ->
'final
fold_until t ~init ~f ~finish
is a short-circuiting version of fold
. If f
returns Stop _
the computation ceases and results in that value. If f
returns Continue _
, the fold will proceed. If f
never returns Stop _
, the final result is computed by finish
.
Example:
type maybe_negative =
| Found_negative of int
| All_nonnegative of { sum : int }
(** [first_neg_or_sum list] returns the first negative number in [list], if any,
otherwise returns the sum of the list. *)
let first_neg_or_sum =
List.fold_until ~init:0
~f:(fun sum x ->
if x < 0
then Stop (Found_negative x)
else Continue (sum + x))
~finish:(fun sum -> All_nonnegative { sum })
;;
let x = first_neg_or_sum [1; 2; 3; 4; 5]
val x : maybe_negative = All_nonnegative {sum = 15}
let y = first_neg_or_sum [1; 2; -3; 4; 5]
val y : maybe_negative = Found_negative -3
val exists : 'a t -> f:('a -> bool) -> bool
Returns true
if and only if there exists an element for which the provided function evaluates to true
. This is a short-circuiting operation.
val for_all : 'a t -> f:('a -> bool) -> bool
Returns true
if and only if the provided function evaluates to true
for all elements. This is a short-circuiting operation.
val count : 'a t -> f:('a -> bool) -> int
Returns the number of elements for which the provided function evaluates to true.
val sum :
(module Base__.Container_intf.Summable with type t = 'sum) ->
'a t ->
f:('a -> 'sum) ->
'sum
Returns the sum of f i
for all i
in the container.
val find : 'a t -> f:('a -> bool) -> 'a option
Returns as an option
the first element for which f
evaluates to true.
val find_map : 'a t -> f:('a -> 'b option) -> 'b option
Returns the first evaluation of f
that returns Some
, and returns None
if there is no such element.
val to_list : 'a t -> 'a list
val to_array : 'a t -> 'a array
val min_elt : 'a t -> compare:('a -> 'a -> int) -> 'a option
Returns a minimum (resp maximum) element from the collection using the provided compare
function, or None
if the collection is empty. In case of a tie, the first element encountered while traversing the collection is returned. The implementation uses fold
so it has the same complexity as fold
.
val max_elt : 'a t -> compare:('a -> 'a -> int) -> 'a option
include Base.Invariant.S1 with type 'a t := 'a t
val invariant : ('a -> unit) -> 'a t -> unit
Maximum length of a normal array. The maximum length of a float array is max_length/2
on 32-bit machines and max_length
on 64-bit machines.
val get : 'a t -> int -> 'a
Array.get a n
returns the element number n
of array a
. The first element has number 0. The last element has number Array.length a - 1
. You can also write a.(n)
instead of Array.get a n
.
Raise Invalid_argument "index out of bounds"
if n
is outside the range 0 to (Array.length a - 1)
.
val set : 'a t -> int -> 'a -> unit
Array.set a n x
modifies array a
in place, replacing element number n
with x
. You can also write a.(n) <- x
instead of Array.set a n x
.
Raise Invalid_argument "index out of bounds"
if n
is outside the range 0 to Array.length a - 1
.
val unsafe_get : 'a t -> int -> 'a
Unsafe version of get
. Can cause arbitrary behavior when used for an out-of-bounds array access.
val unsafe_set : 'a t -> int -> 'a -> unit
Unsafe version of set
. Can cause arbitrary behavior when used for an out-of-bounds array access.
val create : len:int -> 'a -> 'a t
create ~len x
creates an array of length len
with the value x
populated in each element.
val init : int -> f:(int -> 'a) -> 'a t
init n ~f
creates an array of length n
where the i
th element (starting at zero) is initialized with f i
.
Array.make_matrix dimx dimy e
returns a two-dimensional array (an array of arrays) with first dimension dimx
and second dimension dimy
. All the elements of this new matrix are initially physically equal to e
. The element (x,y
) of a matrix m
is accessed with the notation m.(x).(y)
.
Raise Invalid_argument
if dimx
or dimy
is negative or greater than Array.max_length
.
If the value of e
is a floating-point number, then the maximum size is only Array.max_length / 2
.
Array.append v1 v2
returns a fresh array containing the concatenation of the arrays v1
and v2
.
Array.copy a
returns a copy of a
, that is, a fresh array containing the same elements as a
.
val fill : 'a t -> pos:int -> len:int -> 'a -> unit
Array.fill a ofs len x
modifies the array a
in place, storing x
in elements number ofs
to ofs + len - 1
.
Raise Invalid_argument "Array.fill"
if ofs
and len
do not designate a valid subarray of a
.
Array.blit v1 o1 v2 o2 len
copies len
elements from array v1
, starting at element number o1
, to array v2
, starting at element number o2
. It works correctly even if v1
and v2
are the same array, and the source and destination chunks overlap.
Raise Invalid_argument "Array.blit"
if o1
and len
do not designate a valid subarray of v1
, or if o2
and len
do not designate a valid subarray of v2
.
int_blit
and float_blit
provide fast bound-checked blits for immediate data types. The unsafe versions do not bound-check the arguments.
include Base.Blit.S1 with type 'a t := 'a t
val of_list : 'a list -> 'a t
Array.of_list l
returns a fresh array containing the elements of l
.
Array.map t ~f
applies function f
to all the elements of t
, and builds an array with the results returned by f
: [| f t.(0); f t.(1); ...; f t.(Array.length t - 1)
|]
.
folding_map
is a version of map
that threads an accumulator through calls to f
.
Array.fold_map
is a combination of Array.fold
and Array.map
that threads an accumulator through calls to f
.
val iteri : 'a t -> f:(int -> 'a -> unit) -> unit
Like Array.iter
, but the function is applied to the index of the element as first argument, and the element itself as second argument.
Like Array.map
, but the function is applied to the index of the element as first argument, and the element itself as second argument.
val foldi : 'a t -> init:'b -> f:(int -> 'b -> 'a -> 'b) -> 'b
val fold_right : 'a t -> f:('a -> 'b -> 'b) -> init:'b -> 'b
Array.fold_right f a ~init
computes f a.(0) (f a.(1) ( ... (f a.(n-1) init) ...))
, where n
is the length of the array a
.
All sort functions in this module sort in increasing order by default.
val sort : ?pos:int -> ?len:int -> 'a t -> compare:('a -> 'a -> int) -> unit
sort
uses constant heap space. stable_sort
uses linear heap space.
To sort only part of the array, specify pos
to be the index to start sorting from and len
indicating how many elements to sort.
val stable_sort : 'a t -> compare:('a -> 'a -> int) -> unit
val is_sorted : 'a t -> compare:('a -> 'a -> int) -> bool
val is_sorted_strictly : 'a t -> compare:('a -> 'a -> int) -> bool
is_sorted_strictly xs ~compare
iff is_sorted xs ~compare
and no two consecutive elements in xs
are equal according to compare
.
val concat_map : 'a t -> f:('a -> 'b array) -> 'b array
Like List.concat_map
, List.concat_mapi
.
val concat_mapi : 'a t -> f:(int -> 'a -> 'b array) -> 'b array
transpose
in the sense of a matrix transpose. It returns None
if the arrays are not all the same length.
filter_opt array
returns a new array where None
entries are omitted and Some x
entries are replaced with x
. Note that this changes the index at which elements will appear.
filter_map ~f array
maps f
over array
and filters None
out of the results.
Like filter_map
but uses Array.mapi
.
val for_alli : 'a t -> f:(int -> 'a -> bool) -> bool
Like for_all
, but passes the index as an argument.
val existsi : 'a t -> f:(int -> 'a -> bool) -> bool
Like exists
, but passes the index as an argument.
val counti : 'a t -> f:(int -> 'a -> bool) -> int
Like count
, but passes the index as an argument.
Functions with the 2 suffix raise an exception if the lengths of the two given arrays aren't the same.
for_all2_exn t1 t2 ~f
fails if length t1 <> length t2
.
exists2_exn t1 t2 ~f
fails if length t1 <> length t2
.
filter t ~f
removes the elements for which f
returns false.
val swap : 'a t -> int -> int -> unit
swap arr i j
swaps the value at index i
with that at index j
.
val rev_inplace : 'a t -> unit
rev_inplace t
reverses t
in place.
val of_list_rev : 'a list -> 'a t
of_list_rev l
converts from list then reverses in place.
val of_list_map : 'a list -> f:('a -> 'b) -> 'b t
of_list_map l ~f
is the same as of_list (List.map l ~f)
.
val of_list_mapi : 'a list -> f:(int -> 'a -> 'b) -> 'b t
of_list_mapi l ~f
is the same as of_list (List.mapi l ~f)
.
val of_list_rev_map : 'a list -> f:('a -> 'b) -> 'b t
of_list_rev_map l ~f
is the same as of_list (List.rev_map l ~f)
.
val of_list_rev_mapi : 'a list -> f:(int -> 'a -> 'b) -> 'b t
of_list_rev_mapi l ~f
is the same as of_list (List.rev_mapi l ~f)
.
val map_inplace : 'a t -> f:('a -> 'a) -> unit
Modifies an array in place, applying f
to every element of the array
val find_exn : 'a t -> f:('a -> bool) -> 'a
find_exn f t
returns the first a
in t
for which f t.(i)
is true. It raises Caml.Not_found
or Not_found_s
if there is no such a
.
val find_map_exn : 'a t -> f:('a -> 'b option) -> 'b
Returns the first evaluation of f
that returns Some
. Raises Caml.Not_found
or Not_found_s
if f
always returns None
.
val findi : 'a t -> f:(int -> 'a -> bool) -> (int * 'a) option
findi t f
returns the first index i
of t
for which f i t.(i)
is true
val findi_exn : 'a t -> f:(int -> 'a -> bool) -> int * 'a
findi_exn t f
returns the first index i
of t
for which f i t.(i)
is true. It raises Caml.Not_found
or Not_found_s
if there is no such element.
val find_mapi : 'a t -> f:(int -> 'a -> 'b option) -> 'b option
find_mapi t f
is like find_map
but passes the index as an argument.
val find_mapi_exn : 'a t -> f:(int -> 'a -> 'b option) -> 'b
find_mapi_exn
is like find_map_exn
but passes the index as an argument.
val find_consecutive_duplicate :
'a t ->
equal:('a -> 'a -> bool) ->
('a * 'a) option
find_consecutive_duplicate t ~equal
returns the first pair of consecutive elements (a1, a2)
in t
such that equal a1 a2
. They are returned in the same order as they appear in t
.
val reduce : 'a t -> f:('a -> 'a -> 'a) -> 'a option
reduce f [a1; ...; an]
is Some (f (... (f (f a1 a2) a3) ...) an)
. Returns None
on the empty array.
val reduce_exn : 'a t -> f:('a -> 'a -> 'a) -> 'a
val permute : ?random_state:Base.Random.State.t -> 'a t -> unit
permute ?random_state t
randomly permutes t
in place.
permute
side-effects random_state
by repeated calls to Random.State.int
. If random_state
is not supplied, permute
uses Random.State.default
.
val random_element : ?random_state:Base.Random.State.t -> 'a t -> 'a option
random_element ?random_state t
is None
if t
is empty, else it is Some x
for some x
chosen uniformly at random from t
.
random_element
side-effects random_state
by calling Random.State.int
. If random_state
is not supplied, random_element
uses Random.State.default
.
val random_element_exn : ?random_state:Base.Random.State.t -> 'a t -> 'a
sorted_copy ar compare
returns a shallow copy of ar
that is sorted. Similar to List.sort
val last : 'a t -> 'a
val unsafe_truncate : _ t -> len:int -> unit
unsafe_truncate t ~len
drops length t - len
elements from the end of t
, changing t
so that length t = len
afterwards.
unsafe_truncate
raises if len <= 0 || len > length t
.
It is not safe to do unsafe_truncate
in the middle of a call to map
, iter
, etc., or if you have given this array out to anything not under your control: in general, code can rely on an array's length not changing. One must ensure code that calls unsafe_truncate
on an array does not interfere with other code that manipulates the array.
val to_sequence : 'a t -> 'a Base.Sequence.t
The input array is copied internally so that future modifications of it do not change the sequence.
val to_sequence_mutable : 'a t -> 'a Base.Sequence.t
The input array is shared with the sequence and modifications of it will result in modification of the sequence.