Library
Module
Module type
Parameter
Class
Class type
include Sexplib0.Sexpable.S with type t := t
val t_sexp_grammar : t Sexplib0.Sexp_grammar.t
include Base.Identifiable.S with type t := t
val hash_fold_t : Base.Hash.state -> t -> Base.Hash.state
val hash : t -> Base.Hash.hash_value
include Sexplib0.Sexpable.S with type t := t
val t_of_sexp : Sexplib0.Sexp.t -> t
val sexp_of_t : t -> Sexplib0.Sexp.t
include Base.Comparable.S with type t := t
include Base.Comparisons.S with type t := t
compare t1 t2
returns 0 if t1
is equal to t2
, a negative integer if t1
is less than t2
, and a positive integer if t1
is greater than t2
.
ascending
is identical to compare
. descending x y = ascending y x
. These are intended to be mnemonic when used like List.sort ~compare:ascending
and List.sort
~cmp:descending
, since they cause the list to be sorted in ascending or descending order, respectively.
clamp_exn t ~min ~max
returns t'
, the closest value to t
such that between t' ~low:min ~high:max
is true.
Raises if not (min <= max)
.
val clamp : t -> min:t -> max:t -> t Base.Or_error.t
include Base.Comparator.S with type t := t
val comparator : (t, comparator_witness) Base.Comparator.comparator
include Base.Pretty_printer.S with type t := t
val pp : Base.Formatter.t -> t -> unit
val hashable : t Base.Hashable.t
include Base.Comparable.With_zero with type t := t
val is_positive : t -> bool
val is_non_negative : t -> bool
val is_negative : t -> bool
val is_non_positive : t -> bool
val sign : t -> Base.Sign.t
Returns Neg
, Zero
, or Pos
in a way consistent with the above functions.
include Base.Invariant.S with type t := t
val invariant : t -> unit
module Hex : sig ... end
module Binary : sig ... end
val of_string_opt : string -> t option
val to_string_hum : ?delimiter:char -> t -> string
delimiter
is an underscore by default.
val zero : t
val one : t
val minus_one : t
Negation
There are two pairs of integer division and remainder functions, /%
and %
, and /
and rem
. They both satisfy the same equation relating the quotient and the remainder:
x = (x /% y) * y + (x % y);
x = (x / y) * y + (rem x y);
The functions return the same values if x
and y
are positive. They all raise if y = 0
.
The functions differ if x < 0
or y < 0
.
If y < 0
, then %
and /%
raise, whereas /
and rem
do not.
x % y
always returns a value between 0 and y - 1
, even when x < 0
. On the other hand, rem x y
returns a negative value if and only if x < 0
; that value satisfies abs (rem x y) <= abs y - 1
.
round
rounds an int to a multiple of a given to_multiple_of
argument, according to a direction dir
, with default dir
being `Nearest
. round
will raise if to_multiple_of <= 0
. If the result overflows (too far positive or too far negative), round
returns an incorrect result.
| `Down | rounds toward Int.neg_infinity | | `Up | rounds toward Int.infinity | | `Nearest | rounds to the nearest multiple, or `Up in case of a tie | | `Zero | rounds toward zero |
Here are some examples for round ~to_multiple_of:10
for each direction:
| `Down | {10 .. 19} --> 10 | { 0 ... 9} --> 0 | {-10 ... -1} --> -10 | | `Up | { 1 .. 10} --> 10 | {-9 ... 0} --> 0 | {-19 .. -10} --> -10 | | `Zero | {10 .. 19} --> 10 | {-9 ... 9} --> 0 | {-19 .. -10} --> -10 | | `Nearest | { 5 .. 14} --> 10 | {-5 ... 4} --> 0 | {-15 ... -6} --> -10 |
For convenience and performance, there are variants of round
with dir
hard-coded. If you are writing performance-critical code you should use these.
Returns the absolute value of the argument. May be negative if the input is min_value
.
pow base exponent
returns base
raised to the power of exponent
. It is OK if base <= 0
. pow
raises if exponent < 0
, or an integer overflow would occur.
These are identical to land
, lor
, etc. except they're not infix and have different names.
val popcount : t -> int
Returns the number of 1 bits in the binary representation of the input.
The results are unspecified for negative shifts and shifts >= num_bits
.
val of_int32_exn : int32 -> t
val to_int32_exn : t -> int32
val of_int64_exn : int64 -> t
val to_int64 : t -> int64
val of_nativeint_exn : nativeint -> t
val to_nativeint_exn : t -> nativeint
val of_float_unchecked : float -> t
of_float_unchecked
truncates the given floating point number to an integer, rounding towards zero. The result is unspecified if the argument is nan or falls outside the range of representable integers.