package h2-lwt

h2

h2 is an implementation of the HTTP/2 specification entirely in OCaml. It is based on the concepts in http/af, and therefore uses the Angstrom and Faraday libraries to implement the parsing and serialization layers of the HTTP/2 standard. It also preserves the same API as http/af wherever possible.

Installation

Install the library and its dependencies via OPAM:

opam install h2

Usage

There's generated documentation here

Examples TBD, see the examples folder.

Conformance

One of h2's goals is to be 100% compliant with the HTTP/2 specification. There are currently 3 mechanisms in place to verify such conformance:

1. Unit tests using the HPACK stories in the http2jp/hpack-test-case. repository

2. Unit tests using the test cases provided by the http2jp/http2-frame-test-case repository.

3. Automated test runs (in CI) using the h2spec conformance testing tool for HTTP/2 implementations.

   • These test all the Reqd.respond_with_* functions for conformance against the specification.

Performance

h2 aims to be a high-performance, memory-efficient, scalable, and easily portable (with respect to different I/O runtimes) implementation. To achieve that, it takes advantage of the unbuffered parsing interface in Angstrom using off-heap buffers wherever possible, for both parsing and serialization.

Limitations

h2 only currently provides a server implementation. In the future, a client library will also be provided.

Development

This source distribution provides a number of packages and examples. The directory structure is as follows:

• examples/: contains example applications using the various I/O runtimes provided in this source distribution.

• hpack/: contains the implementation of HPACK, the Header Compression specification for HTTP/2.

• lib/: contains the core implementation of this library, including HTTP/2 frame parsing, serialization and state machine implementations.

• lib_test/: contains various unit tests for modules in the core h2 package.

• lwt/: contains an implementation of a Lwt runtime for h2 functorized over the specific input / output channel abstraction such that it can work in either UNIX-like systems or MirageOS.

• lwt-unix/: contains an Lwt runtime adapter for h2 that communicates over UNIX file descriptors.

• mirage/: contains a Mirage runtime adapter for h2 that allows using h2 to write unikernels that serve traffic over HTTP/2.

• spec/: contains example implementations of servers using h2 that respond with the different provided APIs to be used for conformance testing with the h2spec tool.

Cloning the repository

# Use --recurse-submodules to get the test git submodules
$ git clone git@github.com:anmonteiro/ocaml-h2.git --recurse-submodules

Using OPAM

To install development dependencies, pin the package from the root of the repository:

$ opam pin add -n hpack .
$ opam pin add -n h2 .
$ opam install --deps-only h2

After this, you may install a development version of the library using the install command as usual.

Tests can be run via dune:

dune runtest

Using Esy

There's an esy.json file at the root of this repository that can be used to develop h2 with Esy.

To resolve and install the necessary dependencies, run:

$ esy

Build any examples or run the tests by prefixing the dune commands with esy b or esy build. For example:

$ esy b dune runtest

License

hpack is distributed under the terms of the MIT license, see hpack/LICENSE.

The other parts of this work are distributed under the 3-Clause BSD License, see LICENSE.

This source distribution includes work based on http/af. http/af's license file is included in httpaf.LICENSE