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Int32
Helpers for 32-bit integers.
This module provides operations on the type int32 of signed 32-bit integers. Unlike the built-in int type, the type int32 is guaranteed to be exactly 32-bit wide on all platforms. All arithmetic operations over int32 are taken modulo 232.
Performance notice: values of type int32 occupy more memory space than values of type int, and arithmetic operations on int32 are generally slower than those on int. Use int32 only when the application requires exact 32-bit arithmetic.
Integer division. Raise Division_by_zero if the second argument is zero. This division rounds the real quotient of its arguments towards zero, as specified for Pervasives.(/).
val rem : int32 ->int32 -> int32
Integer remainder. If y is not zero, the result of Int32.rem x y satisfies the following property: x = Int32.add (Int32.mul (Int32.div x y) y) (Int32.rem x y). If y = 0, Int32.rem x y raises Division_by_zero.
val succ : int32 -> int32
Successor. Int32.succ x is Int32.add x Int32.one.
val pred : int32 -> int32
Predecessor. Int32.pred x is Int32.sub x Int32.one.
val abs : int32 -> int32
Return the absolute value of its argument.
val max_int : int32
The greatest representable 32-bit integer, 231 - 1.
val min_int : int32
The smallest representable 32-bit integer, -231.
val logand : int32 ->int32 -> int32
Bitwise logical and.
val logor : int32 ->int32 -> int32
Bitwise logical or.
val logxor : int32 ->int32 -> int32
Bitwise logical exclusive or.
val lognot : int32 -> int32
Bitwise logical negation.
val shift_left : int32 ->int -> int32
Int32.shift_left x y shifts x to the left by y bits. The result is unspecified if y < 0 or y >= 32.
val shift_right : int32 ->int -> int32
Int32.shift_right x y shifts x to the right by y bits. This is an arithmetic shift: the sign bit of x is replicated and inserted in the vacated bits. The result is unspecified if y < 0 or y >= 32.
val shift_right_logical : int32 ->int -> int32
Int32.shift_right_logical x y shifts x to the right by y bits. This is a logical shift: zeroes are inserted in the vacated bits regardless of the sign of x. The result is unspecified if y < 0 or y >= 32.
val bits_of_float : float -> int32
Return the internal representation of the given float according to the IEEE 754 floating-point 'single format' bit layout. Bit 31 of the result represents the sign of the float; bits 30 to 23 represent the (biased) exponent; bits 22 to 0 represent the mantissa.
val float_of_bits : int32 -> float
Return the floating-point number whose internal representation, according to the IEEE 754 floating-point 'single format' bit layout, is the given int32.
The comparison function for 32-bit integers, with the same specification as Pervasives.compare. Along with the type t, this function compare allows the module Int32 to be passed as argument to the functors Set.Make and Map.Make.
Convert the given 32-bit integer (type int32) to an integer (type int). On 32-bit platforms, the 32-bit integer is taken modulo 231, i.e. the high-order bit is lost during the conversion. On 64-bit platforms, the conversion is exact.
Alias to Int32.of_float. Convert the given floating-point number to a 32-bit integer, discarding the fractional part (truncate towards 0). The result of the conversion is undefined if, after truncation, the number is outside the range [CCInt32.min_int, CCInt32.max_int].
Alias to Int32.of_string. Convert the given string to a 32-bit integer. The string is read in decimal (by default, or if the string begins with 0u) or in hexadecimal, octal or binary if the string begins with 0x, 0o or 0b respectively.
The 0u prefix reads the input as an unsigned integer in the range [0, 2*CCInt32.max_int+1]. If the input exceeds CCInt32.max_int it is converted to the signed integer CCInt32.min_int + input - CCInt32.max_int - 1.
The _ (underscore) character can appear anywhere in the string and is ignored. Raise Failure "Int32.of_string" if the given string is not a valid representation of an integer, or if the integer represented exceeds the range of integers representable in type int32.