Library name sets.
type elt = tThe type of the set elements.
val empty : tThe empty set.
val is_empty : t -> boolTest whether a set is empty or not.
add x s returns a set containing all elements of s, plus x. If x was already in s, s is returned unchanged (the result of the function is then physically equal to s).
remove x s returns a set containing all elements of s, except x. If x was not in s, s is returned unchanged (the result of the function is then physically equal to s).
Total ordering between sets. Can be used as the ordering function for doing sets of sets.
equal s1 s2 tests whether the sets s1 and s2 are equal, that is, contain equal elements.
iter f s applies f in turn to all elements of s. The elements of s are presented to f in increasing order with respect to the ordering over the type of the elements.
map f s is the set whose elements are f a0,f a1... f
aN, where a0,a1...aN are the elements of s.
The elements are passed to f in increasing order with respect to the ordering over the type of the elements.
If no element of s is changed by f, s is returned unchanged. (If each output of f is physically equal to its input, the returned set is physically equal to s.)
fold f s a computes (f xN ... (f x2 (f x1 a))...), where x1 ... xN are the elements of s, in increasing order.
for_all p s checks if all elements of the set satisfy the predicate p.
exists p s checks if at least one element of the set satisfies the predicate p.
filter p s returns the set of all elements in s that satisfy predicate p. If p satisfies every element in s, s is returned unchanged (the result of the function is then physically equal to s).
filter_map f s returns the set of all v such that f x = Some v for some element x of s.
For example,
filter_map (fun n -> if n mod 2 = 0 then Some (n / 2) else None) sis the set of halves of the even elements of s.
If no element of s is changed or dropped by f (if f x = Some x for each element x), then s is returned unchanged: the result of the function is then physically equal to s.
partition p s returns a pair of sets (s1, s2), where s1 is the set of all the elements of s that satisfy the predicate p, and s2 is the set of all the elements of s that do not satisfy p.
val cardinal : t -> intReturn the number of elements of a set.
Return the list of all elements of the given set. The returned list is sorted in increasing order with respect to the ordering Ord.compare, where Ord is the argument given to Set.Make.
Return the smallest element of the given set (with respect to the Ord.compare ordering), or raise Not_found if the set is empty.
Return the smallest element of the given set (with respect to the Ord.compare ordering), or None if the set is empty.
Same as Set.S.min_elt_opt, but returns the largest element of the given set.
Return one element of the given set, or raise Not_found if the set is empty. Which element is chosen is unspecified, but equal elements will be chosen for equal sets.
Return one element of the given set, or None if the set is empty. Which element is chosen is unspecified, but equal elements will be chosen for equal sets.
split x s returns a triple (l, present, r), where l is the set of elements of s that are strictly less than x; r is the set of elements of s that are strictly greater than x; present is false if s contains no element equal to x, or true if s contains an element equal to x.
find x s returns the element of s equal to x (according to Ord.compare), or raise Not_found if no such element exists.
find_opt x s returns the element of s equal to x (according to Ord.compare), or None if no such element exists.
find_first f s, where f is a monotonically increasing function, returns the lowest element e of s such that f e, or raises Not_found if no such element exists.
For example, find_first (fun e -> Ord.compare e x >= 0) s will return the first element e of s where Ord.compare e x >= 0 (intuitively: e >= x), or raise Not_found if x is greater than any element of s.
find_first_opt f s, where f is a monotonically increasing function, returns an option containing the lowest element e of s such that f e, or None if no such element exists.
find_last f s, where f is a monotonically decreasing function, returns the highest element e of s such that f e, or raises Not_found if no such element exists.
find_last_opt f s, where f is a monotonically decreasing function, returns an option containing the highest element e of s such that f e, or None if no such element exists.
of_list l creates a set from a list of elements. This is usually more efficient than folding add over the list, except perhaps for lists with many duplicated elements.
to_seq_from x s iterates on a subset of the elements of s in ascending order, from x or above.