Perceptron
Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <perceptron>`.
Parameters ----------
penalty : 'l2','l1','elasticnet'
, default=None The penalty (aka regularization term) to be used.
alpha : float, default=0.0001 Constant that multiplies the regularization term if regularization is used.
fit_intercept : bool, default=True Whether the intercept should be estimated or not. If False, the data is assumed to be already centered.
max_iter : int, default=1000 The maximum number of passes over the training data (aka epochs). It only impacts the behavior in the ``fit`` method, and not the :meth:`partial_fit` method.
.. versionadded:: 0.19
tol : float, default=1e-3 The stopping criterion. If it is not None, the iterations will stop when (loss > previous_loss - tol).
.. versionadded:: 0.19
shuffle : bool, default=True Whether or not the training data should be shuffled after each epoch.
verbose : int, default=0 The verbosity level
eta0 : double, default=1 Constant by which the updates are multiplied.
n_jobs : int, default=None The number of CPUs to use to do the OVA (One Versus All, for multi-class problems) computation. ``None`` means 1 unless in a :obj:`joblib.parallel_backend` context. ``-1`` means using all processors. See :term:`Glossary <n_jobs>` for more details.
random_state : int, RandomState instance, default=None The seed of the pseudo random number generator to use when shuffling the data. If int, random_state is the seed used by the random number generator; If RandomState instance, random_state is the random number generator; If None, the random number generator is the RandomState instance used by `np.random`.
early_stopping : bool, default=False Whether to use early stopping to terminate training when validation. score is not improving. If set to True, it will automatically set aside a stratified fraction of training data as validation and terminate training when validation score is not improving by at least tol for n_iter_no_change consecutive epochs.
.. versionadded:: 0.20
validation_fraction : float, default=0.1 The proportion of training data to set aside as validation set for early stopping. Must be between 0 and 1. Only used if early_stopping is True.
.. versionadded:: 0.20
n_iter_no_change : int, default=5 Number of iterations with no improvement to wait before early stopping.
.. versionadded:: 0.20
class_weight : dict, class_label: weight
or 'balanced', default=None Preset for the class_weight fit parameter.
Weights associated with classes. If not given, all classes are supposed to have weight one.
The 'balanced' mode uses the values of y to automatically adjust weights inversely proportional to class frequencies in the input data as ``n_samples / (n_classes * np.bincount(y))``
warm_start : bool, default=False When set to True, reuse the solution of the previous call to fit as initialization, otherwise, just erase the previous solution. See :term:`the Glossary <warm_start>`.
Attributes ---------- coef_ : ndarray of shape = 1, n_features
if n_classes == 2 else n_classes, n_features
Weights assigned to the features.
intercept_ : ndarray of shape = 1
if n_classes == 2 else n_classes
Constants in decision function.
n_iter_ : int The actual number of iterations to reach the stopping criterion. For multiclass fits, it is the maximum over every binary fit.
classes_ : ndarray of shape (n_classes,) The unique classes labels.
t_ : int Number of weight updates performed during training. Same as ``(n_iter_ * n_samples)``.
Notes -----
``Perceptron`` is a classification algorithm which shares the same underlying implementation with ``SGDClassifier``. In fact, ``Perceptron()`` is equivalent to `SGDClassifier(loss='perceptron', eta0=1, learning_rate='constant', penalty=None)`.
Examples -------- >>> from sklearn.datasets import load_digits >>> from sklearn.linear_model import Perceptron >>> X, y = load_digits(return_X_y=True) >>> clf = Perceptron(tol=1e-3, random_state=0) >>> clf.fit(X, y) Perceptron() >>> clf.score(X, y) 0.939...
See also --------
SGDClassifier
References ----------
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptron and references therein.