Continuous-time Linear Time Invariant system in transfer function form.
Represents the system as the transfer function :math:`H(s)=\sum_=0^N bN-i s^i / \sum_j=0^M aM-j s^j`, where :math:`b` are elements of the numerator `num`, :math:`a` are elements of the denominator `den`, and ``N == len(b) - 1``, ``M == len(a) - 1``. Continuous-time `TransferFunction` systems inherit additional functionality from the `lti` class.
Parameters ---------- *system: arguments The `TransferFunction` class can be instantiated with 1 or 2 arguments. The following gives the number of input arguments and their interpretation:
* 1: `lti` system: (`StateSpace`, `TransferFunction` or `ZerosPolesGain`) * 2: array_like: (numerator, denominator)
See Also -------- ZerosPolesGain, StateSpace, lti tf2ss, tf2zpk, tf2sos
Notes ----- Changing the value of properties that are not part of the `TransferFunction` system representation (such as the `A`, `B`, `C`, `D` state-space matrices) is very inefficient and may lead to numerical inaccuracies. It is better to convert to the specific system representation first. For example, call ``sys = sys.to_ss()`` before accessing/changing the A, B, C, D system matrices.
If (numerator, denominator) is passed in for ``*system``, coefficients for both the numerator and denominator should be specified in descending exponent order (e.g. ``s^2 + 3s + 5`` would be represented as ``1, 3, 5``)
Examples -------- Construct the transfer function:
.. math:: H(s) = \fracs^2 + 3s + 3s^2 + 2s + 1
>>> from scipy import signal
>>> num = 1, 3, 3 >>> den = 1, 2, 1
>>> signal.TransferFunction(num, den) TransferFunctionContinuous( array( 1., 3., 3.), array( 1., 2., 1.), dt: None )