package batteries
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doc/batteries/BatComplex/index.html
Module BatComplex
Additional and modified functions for complex numbers.
Complex numbers.
This module provides arithmetic operations on complex numbers. Complex numbers are represented by their real and imaginary parts (cartesian representation). Each part is represented by a double-precision floating-point number (type float
).
val zero : t
The complex number 0
.
val one : t
The complex number 1
.
val i : t
The complex number i
.
Square root. The result x + i.y
is such that x > 0
or x = 0
and y >= 0
. This function has a discontinuity along the negative real axis.
val norm2 : t -> float
Norm squared: given x + i.y
, returns x^2 + y^2
.
val norm : t -> float
Norm: given x + i.y
, returns sqrt(x^2 + y^2)
.
val arg : t -> float
Argument. The argument of a complex number is the angle in the complex plane between the positive real axis and a line passing through zero and the number. This angle ranges from -pi
to pi
. This function has a discontinuity along the negative real axis.
val polar : float -> float -> t
polar norm arg
returns the complex having norm norm
and argument arg
.
val operations : t BatNumber.numeric
abs c
returns the module of this complex number, i.e. abs c = Float.sqrt((re c) *. (re c) +. (im c) *. (im c) )
val ord : t -> t -> BatOrd.order
val of_int : int -> t
val to_int : t -> int
to_int c
is the integer part of the real part of c
val of_string : string -> t
of_string s
accepts strings with the following formats:
(<int>|<float>) (+|-) i ( * | . | ) (<int>|<float>)
where (a|b|c) is either a or b or c.
In addition the following degenerate formats are also accepted:
(+|-) i ( * | . | ) (<int>|<float>)
(<int>|<float>) (+|-) i
(<int>|<float>)
val to_string : t -> string
val of_float : float -> t
Complex.of_float x
returns the complex number x+0i
val to_float : t -> float
Complex.to_float (a+bi)
returns the float a
Submodules grouping all infix operators
module Infix : BatNumber.Infix with type bat__infix_t = t
module Compare : BatNumber.Compare with type bat__compare_t = t
Boilerplate code
val print : 'a BatInnerIO.output -> t -> unit
Printing