package async_kernel

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package async_kernel
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A delayed computation that can produce a deferred.

Nothing happens with a lazy deferred unless one forces it. Forcing a lazy deferred starts the computation, which will eventually cause the deferred to become determined. As usual with laziness, multiply forcing a lazy deferred is no different than forcing it a single time.

Exceptions (both synchronous and asynchronous) raised by a delayed computation are returned by force (wait, peek, etc.), or will be raised to the monitor in effect when force_exn (wait_exn, peek_exn, etc.) was called.

The type is not exposed nor defined as 'a Deferred.t Lazy.t or 'a Or_error.t Deferred.t Lazy.t, because there is a difference in power with these types. Any value of type 'a Deferred.t Lazy.t would mishandle asynchronous exceptions in the computation of 'a. For instance, the following code blocks forever regardless of how v is defined:

let v : Nothing.t Deferred.t Lazy.t = lazy (return "" >>| failwith) in
let%bind _ = try_with (fun () -> force v) in
let%bind _ = try_with (fun () -> force v) in

There is no val of_lazy : 'a Deferred.t Lazy.t -> 'a t because of the difference in power.

See also Deferred.Memo.unit, if you only are interested in create and force.

type 'a t
val create : (unit -> 'a Deferred.t) -> 'a t

create f creates a new lazy deferred that will call f when it is forced.

val force : 'a t -> 'a Core_kernel.Or_error.t Deferred.t

force t forces evaluation of t and returns a deferred that becomes determined when the deferred computation becomes determined or raises.

val force_exn : 'a t -> 'a Deferred.t
val wait : 'a t -> 'a Core_kernel.Or_error.t Deferred.t

wait t and wait_exn t waits for t to be forced. If no one ever calls force t, they will wait forever.

val wait_exn : 'a t -> 'a Deferred.t

bind t f in the lazy-deferred monad creates a computation that, when forced, will force t, apply f to the result, and then force the result of that.

include Core_kernel.Monad with type 'a t := 'a t
val (>>=) : 'a t -> ('a -> 'b t) -> 'b t
val (>>|) : 'a t -> ('a -> 'b) -> 'b t
module Monad_infix : sig ... end
val bind : 'a t -> f:('a -> 'b t) -> 'b t
val return : 'a -> 'a t
val map : 'a t -> f:('a -> 'b) -> 'b t
val join : 'a t t -> 'a t
val ignore_m : 'a t -> unit t
val all : 'a t list -> 'a list t
val all_unit : unit t list -> unit t
val all_ignore : unit t list -> unit t
  • deprecated [since 2018-02] Use [all_unit]
module Let_syntax : sig ... end
val bind' : 'a t -> ('a -> 'b Deferred.t) -> 'b t

bind' differs from bind in that the supplied function produces an 'a Deferred.t rather than an 'a t.

Read-only operations.

val peek : 'a t -> 'a Core_kernel.Or_error.t option

peek t = Deferred.peek (wait t)

val peek_exn : 'a t -> 'a option
val is_determined : _ t -> bool
val is_forced : _ t -> bool
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