module Printexc:Facilities for printing exceptions.sig
..end
val to_string : exn -> string
Printexc.to_string e
returns a string representation of
the exception e
.val print : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a -> 'b
Printexc.print fn x
applies fn
to x
and returns the result.
If the evaluation of fn x
raises any exception, the
name of the exception is printed on standard error output,
and the exception is raised again.
The typical use is to catch and report exceptions that
escape a function application.val catch : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a -> 'b
Printexc.catch fn x
is similar to Printexc.print
, but
aborts the program with exit code 2 after printing the
uncaught exception. This function is deprecated: the runtime
system is now able to print uncaught exceptions as precisely
as Printexc.catch
does. Moreover, calling Printexc.catch
makes it harder to track the location of the exception
using the debugger or the stack backtrace facility.
So, do not use Printexc.catch
in new code.val print_backtrace : out_channel -> unit
Printexc.print_backtrace oc
prints an exception backtrace
on the output channel oc
. The backtrace lists the program
locations where the most-recently raised exception was raised
and where it was propagated through function calls.val get_backtrace : unit -> string
Printexc.get_backtrace ()
returns a string containing the
same exception backtrace that Printexc.print_backtrace
would
print.val record_backtrace : bool -> unit
Printexc.record_backtrace b
turns recording of exception backtraces
on (if b = true
) or off (if b = false
). Initially, backtraces
are not recorded, unless the b
flag is given to the program
through the OCAMLRUNPARAM
variable.val backtrace_status : unit -> bool
Printexc.backtrace_status()
returns true
if exception
backtraces are currently recorded, false
if not.val register_printer : (exn -> string option) -> unit
Printexc.register_printer fn
registers fn
as an exception
printer. The printer should return None
or raise an exception
if it does not know how to convert the passed exception, and Some
s
with s
the resulting string if it can convert the passed
exception. Exceptions raised by the printer are ignored.
When converting an exception into a string, the printers will be invoked
in the reverse order of their registrations, until a printer returns
a Some s
value (if no such printer exists, the runtime will use a
generic printer).
Since 3.11.2