package cstruct

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Access C-like structures directly from OCaml

Install

Dune Dependency

github.com Readme Changelog ISC License Edit opam file Versions (54)

Authors

  1. A
    Anil Madhavapeddy
  2. R
    Richard Mortier
  3. T
    Thomas Gazagnaire
  4. P
    Pierre Chambart
  5. D
    David Kaloper
  6. J
    Jeremy Yallop
  7. D
    David Scott
  8. M
    Mindy Preston
  9. T
    Thomas Leonard

Maintainers

  1. A
    anil@recoil.org

Sources

cstruct-3.2.1.tbz
sha256=0a9f481fd1cc94446b465371aceb0647d085ee7d12dde320d52a512e1520cb9e
md5=c1eb6a48f3d3b0b1e358f06a8c92a4c1

Description

Cstruct is a library and syntax extension to make it easier to access C-like structures directly from OCaml. It supports both reading and writing to these structures, and they are accessed via the Bigarray module.

Tags

org:mirage org:ocamllabs

Published: 14 Dec 2017

README

Cstruct -- access C-like structures directly from OCaml

v3.2.1

Cstruct is a library and syntax extension to make it easier to access C-like structures directly from OCaml. It supports both reading and writing to these structures, and they are accessed via the Bigarray module.

Installation

This repository provides several packages that can be installed via the OPAM package manager:

  • cstruct: the core Cstruct library

  • cstruct-async: provide Async Pipe and Bigstring support

  • cstruct-lwt: provide Lwt variants of read/write functions

  • ppx_cstruct: a PPX syntax extension (see below)

The libraries depend on OCaml version 4.02.3 and later, since it provides a ppx extension point. The old camlp4 syntax extension is nolonger available; the last version which contained it was v1.9.0.

Local development

You can build the library via jbuilder, using make or jbuilder build directly. Since everything is built via jbuilder, you can also place this repository within a wider jbuilder workspace in order to make local modifications across repositories.

Usage

PPX

The PPX processor is used by passing the OCaml source code through the ppx_cstruct binary. An example pcap description is:

[%%cstruct
type pcap_header = {
  magic_number: uint32_t;   (* magic number *)
  version_major: uint16_t;  (* major version number *)
  version_minor: uint16_t;  (* minor version number *)
  thiszone: uint32_t;       (* GMT to local correction *)
  sigfigs: uint32_t;        (* accuracy of timestamps *)
  snaplen: uint32_t;        (* max length of captured packets, in octets *)
  network: uint32_t;        (* data link type *)
} [@@little_endian]]

[%%cstruct
type pcap_packet = {
  ts_sec: uint32_t;         (* timestamp seconds *)
  ts_usec: uint32_t;        (* timestamp microseconds *)
  incl_len: uint32_t;       (* number of octets of packet saved in file *)
  orig_len: uint32_t;       (* actual length of packet *)
} [@@little_endian]]

[%%cstruct
type ethernet = {
  dst: uint8_t [@len 6];
  src: uint8_t [@len 6];
  ethertype: uint16_t;
} [@@big_endian]]

[%%cstruct
type ipv4 = {
  hlen_version: uint8_t;
  tos: uint8_t;
  len: uint16_t;
  id: uint16_t;
  off: uint16_t;
  ttl: uint8_t;
  proto: uint8_t;
  csum: uint16_t;
  src: uint8_t [@len 4];
  dst: uint8_t [@len 4];
} [@@big_endian]]

This auto-generates generates functions of the form below in the ml file:

let sizeof_pcap_packet = 16
let get_pcap_packet_ts_sec v = Cstruct.LE.get_uint32 v 0
let set_pcap_packet_ts_sec v x = Cstruct.LE.set_uint32 v 0 x
let get_pcap_packet_ts_usec v = Cstruct.LE.get_uint32 v 4
let set_pcap_packet_ts_usec v x = Cstruct.LE.set_uint32 v 4 x
let get_pcap_packet_incl_len v = Cstruct.LE.get_uint32 v 8
let set_pcap_packet_incl_len v x = Cstruct.LE.set_uint32 v 8 x
let get_pcap_packet_orig_len v = Cstruct.LE.get_uint32 v 12
let set_pcap_packet_orig_len v x = Cstruct.LE.set_uint32 v 12 x

let sizeof_ethernet = 14
let get_ethernet_dst src = Cstruct.sub src 0 6
let copy_ethernet_dst src = Cstruct.copy src 0 6
let set_ethernet_dst src srcoff dst =
  Cstruct.blit_from_string src srcoff dst 0 6
let blit_ethernet_dst src srcoff dst = Cstruct.blit src srcoff dst 0 6
let get_ethernet_src src = Cstruct.sub src 6 6
let copy_ethernet_src src = Cstruct.copy src 6 6
let set_ethernet_src src srcoff dst =
  Cstruct.blit_from_string src srcoff dst 6 6
let blit_ethernet_src src srcoff dst = Cstruct.blit src srcoff dst 6 6
let get_ethernet_ethertype v = Cstruct.BE.get_uint16 v 12
let set_ethernet_ethertype v x = Cstruct.BE.set_uint16 v 12 x

The mli file will have signatures of this form:

val sizeof_pcap_packet : int
val get_pcap_packet_ts_sec : Cstruct.t -> Cstruct.uint32
val set_pcap_packet_ts_sec : Cstruct.t -> Cstruct.uint32 -> unit
val get_pcap_packet_ts_usec : Cstruct.t -> Cstruct.uint32
val set_pcap_packet_ts_usec : Cstruct.t -> Cstruct.uint32 -> unit
val get_pcap_packet_incl_len : Cstruct.t -> Cstruct.uint32
val set_pcap_packet_incl_len : Cstruct.t -> Cstruct.uint32 -> unit
val get_pcap_packet_orig_len : Cstruct.t -> Cstruct.uint32
val set_pcap_packet_orig_len : Cstruct.t -> Cstruct.uint32 -> unit
val hexdump_pcap_packet_to_buffer : Buffer.t -> pcap_packet -> unit
val hexdump_pcap_packet : Cstruct.t -> unit

val sizeof_ethernet : int
val get_ethernet_dst : Cstruct.t -> Cstruct.t
val copy_ethernet_dst : Cstruct.t -> string
val set_ethernet_dst : string -> int -> Cstruct.t -> unit
val blit_ethernet_dst : Cstruct.t -> int -> Cstruct.t -> unit
val get_ethernet_src : Cstruct.t -> Cstruct.t
val copy_ethernet_src : Cstruct.t -> string
val set_ethernet_src : string -> int -> Cstruct.t -> unit
val blit_ethernet_src : Cstruct.t -> int -> Cstruct.t -> unit
val get_ethernet_ethertype : Cstruct.t -> Cstruct.uint16
val set_ethernet_ethertype : Cstruct.t -> Cstruct.uint16 -> unit
val hexdump_ethernet_to_buffer : Buffer.t -> Cstruct.t -> unit
val hexdump_ethernet : Cstruct.t -> unit

The hexdump functions above are convenient pretty-printing functions to help you debug, and aren't intended to be high performance.

You can also declare C-like enums:

[%%cenum
type foo32 =
  | ONE32
  | TWO32 [@id 0xfffffffel]
  | THREE32
  [@@uint32_t]
]

[%%cenum
type bar16 =
  | ONE [@id 1]
  | TWO
  | FOUR [@id 4]
  | FIVE
  [@@uint16_t]
]

This generates signatures of the form:

type foo32 = | ONE32 | TWO32 | THREE32
val int_to_foo32 : int32 -> foo32 option
val foo32_to_int : foo32 -> int32
val foo32_to_string : foo32 -> string
val string_to_foo32 : string -> foo32 option
type bar16 = | ONE | TWO | FOUR | FIVE
val int_to_bar16 : int -> bar16 option
val bar16_to_int : bar16 -> int
val bar16_to_string : bar16 -> string
val string_to_bar16 : string -> bar16 option

You can also add a (sexp) decorator to output s-expression convertors for use with the sexplib library.

[%%cenum
type foo64 =
  | ONE64
  | TWO64
  | THREE64
  [@@uint64_t] [@@sexp]
]

And sexp_of_foo64 and foo64_of_sexp functions will also be available. The representation of the Sexp is the string representation of the enum.

Please see the ppx_test/ directory for more in-depth examples.

Dependencies (3)

  1. sexplib
  2. jbuilder >= "1.0+beta10"
  3. ocaml >= "4.03.0"

Dev Dependencies (1)

  1. ounit with-test

  1. albatross < "1.3.0"
  2. angstrom >= "0.2.0" & < "0.7.0"
  3. arakoon >= "1.8.6" & < "1.8.12"
  4. arp < "3.0.0"
  5. arp-mirage
  6. asn1-combinators >= "0.1.2" & != "0.2.0-1" & < "0.2.6"
  7. awa < "0.0.4"
  8. awa-lwt < "0.0.4"
  9. awa-mirage < "0.0.4"
  10. balancer
  11. bip32
  12. buffer-pool
  13. capnp-rpc-net >= "1.1" & < "1.2.1"
  14. certify >= "0.2"
  15. chacha < "1.1.0"
  16. channel
  17. charrua < "1.4.1"
  18. charrua-client < "1.4.1"
  19. charrua-client-lwt
  20. charrua-client-mirage < "0.12.0"
  21. charrua-core >= "0.8"
  22. charrua-server < "1.4.1"
  23. charrua-unix = "0.6"
  24. cohttp >= "0.9.7" & < "0.10.0"
  25. conduit >= "0.6.0" & < "0.15.2"
  26. conduit-async = "3.0.0"
  27. conduit-lwt = "3.0.0"
  28. conduit-mirage != "3.0.0"
  29. conex < "0.10.0"
  30. conex-mirage-crypto
  31. conex-nocrypto
  32. cowabloga >= "0.0.5"
  33. crc
  34. crunch >= "2.0.0" & < "3.0.0"
  35. cstruct-async >= "3.2.0" & != "3.4.0" & < "4.0.0"
  36. cstruct-lwt >= "3.1.0" & != "3.4.0" & < "4.0.0"
  37. cstruct-unix >= "3.1.0" & != "3.4.0" & < "4.0.0"
  38. datakit
  39. datakit-ci >= "0.10.0" & < "0.12.4"
  40. datakit-client
  41. datakit-client-9p
  42. datakit-server
  43. depyt
  44. dns >= "0.20.0" & < "6.0.0"
  45. dns-forward >= "0.9.0"
  46. dnssd
  47. dream < "1.0.0~alpha2"
  48. duff < "0.3"
  49. eqaf >= "0.8"
  50. ethernet < "2.2.1"
  51. fat-filesystem >= "0.11.0" & < "0.15.1"
  52. frenetic < "2.0.0" | >= "3.2.0" & < "5.0.0"
  53. git >= "2.0.0" & < "3.0.0"
  54. git-http < "1.11.0"
  55. github-hooks >= "0.2.0"
  56. gluten-mirage < "0.3.0"
  57. gpt
  58. h2-mirage
  59. hacl-star >= "0.7.0"
  60. hex >= "0.2.0"
  61. hkdf
  62. httpun-mirage
  63. hvsock < "3.0.0"
  64. io-page
  65. io-page-unix
  66. io-page-xen
  67. ipaddr-cstruct < "5.2.0"
  68. ipv6-multicast >= "0.9"
  69. irmin >= "0.9.0" & < "2.0.0"
  70. irmin-git >= "2.3.0"
  71. irmin-indexeddb >= "0.3"
  72. key-parsers >= "0.5.0" & < "1.2.1"
  73. launchd
  74. letsencrypt = "0.2.5"
  75. letsencrypt-app < "0.4.0"
  76. macaddr-cstruct < "5.2.0"
  77. metrics-mirage
  78. mirage >= "0.7.2" & < "0.9.0" | >= "0.10.0" & < "2.4.0"
  79. mirage-block < "1.0.0"
  80. mirage-block-ccm < "1.1.0"
  81. mirage-block-combinators < "3.0.0"
  82. mirage-block-lwt
  83. mirage-block-ramdisk
  84. mirage-block-solo5 < "0.6.2"
  85. mirage-block-unix >= "2.0.0" & < "2.13.0"
  86. mirage-block-xen >= "1.4.0" & < "2.1.1"
  87. mirage-btrees
  88. mirage-channel-lwt
  89. mirage-clock-unix < "1.0.0"
  90. mirage-clock-xen < "1.0.0"
  91. mirage-conduit < "2.0.0" | >= "2.3.1"
  92. mirage-console-lwt
  93. mirage-console-solo5 >= "0.2.0"
  94. mirage-console-unix >= "2.2.1" & < "3.0.0"
  95. mirage-console-xen = "4.0.0"
  96. mirage-console-xen-backend >= "2.3.2" & < "2.3.4" | = "4.0.0"
  97. mirage-crypto < "0.10.4"
  98. mirage-crypto-pk < "0.10.4"
  99. mirage-crypto-rng < "0.7.0"
  100. mirage-dns != "2.6.0" & < "2.7.0"
  101. mirage-entropy < "0.5.0"
  102. mirage-entropy-xen < "0.3.0"
  103. mirage-flow < "1.2.0"
  104. mirage-flow-lwt
  105. mirage-flow-rawlink
  106. mirage-flow-unix < "2.0.0"
  107. mirage-fs >= "0.4.0" & < "1.0.0"
  108. mirage-fs-lwt
  109. mirage-fs-mem
  110. mirage-fs-unix
  111. mirage-kv-lwt
  112. mirage-kv-unix
  113. mirage-nat < "2.2.4"
  114. mirage-net = "0.5.2"
  115. mirage-net-fd
  116. mirage-net-lwt
  117. mirage-net-macosx
  118. mirage-net-solo5
  119. mirage-net-unix < "2.1.0" | >= "2.2.1"
  120. mirage-net-xen != "1.4.2" & < "2.1.0"
  121. mirage-profile >= "0.8.2"
  122. mirage-protocols-lwt
  123. mirage-qubes != "0.2" & < "0.9.2"
  124. mirage-qubes-ipv4 < "0.9.3"
  125. mirage-random < "2.0.0"
  126. mirage-random-stdlib
  127. mirage-random-test
  128. mirage-solo5
  129. mirage-stack-lwt
  130. mirage-tc
  131. mirage-tcpip-unix
  132. mirage-tcpip-xen
  133. mirage-types-lwt < "3.7.1"
  134. mirage-unix < "0.9.4" | >= "2.5.0" & < "3.0.8"
  135. mirage-vnetif < "0.6.0"
  136. mirage-www < "0.4.0" | >= "1.1.0"
  137. mirage-xen < "2.0.0" | >= "2.6.0"
  138. monorobot
  139. mrt-format
  140. mstruct
  141. nbd >= "3.0.0" & < "6.0.0"
  142. netchannel < "2.1.0"
  143. nocrypto < "0.4.0" | >= "0.5.4"
  144. noise
  145. openflow < "0.2.0"
  146. otr >= "0.3.1" & < "0.3.9"
  147. ox < "1.1.1"
  148. pbkdf < "0.3.0" | = "1.1.0"
  149. pcap-format >= "0.4.0"
  150. ppx_cstruct = "3.2.1"
  151. protocol-9p < "0.5.1" | >= "0.10.0" & < "2.0.1"
  152. protocol-9p-tool = "0.12.0" | >= "2.0.0" & < "2.0.2"
  153. protocol-9p-unix < "2.0.2"
  154. qcow < "0.11.0"
  155. qcow-format >= "0.4.1"
  156. qcow-tool
  157. randomconv < "0.2.0"
  158. rawlink >= "0.6" & < "1.2"
  159. resp-mirage = "0.10.0"
  160. rfc6287 >= "1.0.2"
  161. salsa20 < "1.2.0"
  162. salsa20-core >= "0.3.0" & < "1.1.0"
  163. scrypt-kdf >= "0.2.0" & < "1.2.0"
  164. secp256k1-internal < "0.3.0"
  165. sendmail >= "0.4.1" & < "0.5.0"
  166. shared-block-ring < "3.0.1"
  167. shared-memory-ring >= "1.2.0" & < "3.1.1"
  168. shared-memory-ring-lwt
  169. slack
  170. ssh-agent
  171. tar < "2.0.0"
  172. tar-mirage
  173. tar-unix < "2.0.0"
  174. tcpip < "2.3.0" | >= "2.7.0" & < "6.3.0"
  175. tezos-lmdb
  176. tls >= "0.9.0" & < "0.10.2"
  177. u2f = "0.1.1"
  178. uecc
  179. vchan >= "2.1.0" & < "6.0.1"
  180. vchan-unix
  181. vchan-xen
  182. vhd-format >= "0.8.0"
  183. vhd-format-lwt
  184. vhd-tool < "0.12.0"
  185. vmnet >= "1.1.0"
  186. x509 < "0.6.3"
  187. xe
  188. xen-api-client >= "0.9.6" & < "0.9.14"
  189. xen-block-driver >= "0.2.5"
  190. xen-gnt
  191. xenstore >= "1.3.0" & < "2.3.0"

Conflicts

None

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