package cry
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Source file cry.ml
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See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with Ocaml-cry; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA *) (** OCaml low level implementation of the shout source protocol. *) external poll : Unix.file_descr array -> Unix.file_descr array -> Unix.file_descr array -> float -> Unix.file_descr array * Unix.file_descr array * Unix.file_descr array = "caml_cry_poll" let poll r w e timeout = let r = Array.of_list r in let w = Array.of_list w in let e = Array.of_list e in let r, w, e = poll r w e timeout in (Array.to_list r, Array.to_list w, Array.to_list e) let select = match Sys.os_type with "Unix" -> poll | _ -> Unix.select type error = | Create of exn | Connect of exn | Close of exn | Write of exn | Read of exn | Busy | Not_connected | Invalid_usage | Unknown_host of string | Bad_answer of string option | Http_answer of int * string * string exception Error of error exception Timeout type event = [ `Read | `Write | `Both ] type socket = < typ : string ; transport : transport ; file_descr : Unix.file_descr ; wait_for : ?log:(string -> unit) -> event -> float -> unit ; write : Bytes.t -> int -> int -> int ; read : Bytes.t -> int -> int -> int ; close : unit > and transport = < name : string ; protocol : string ; default_port : int ; connect : ?bind_address:string -> ?timeout:float -> ?prefer:[ `System_default | `Ipv4 | `Ipv6 ] -> string -> int -> socket > (* Wait for [`Read socker], [`Write socket] or [`Both socket] for at most * [timeout] seconds on the given [socket]. Raises [Timeout] if timeout * is reached. *) let wait_for ?(log = fun _ -> ()) event timeout = let start_time = Unix.gettimeofday () in let max_time = start_time +. timeout in let r, w = match event with | `Read socket -> ([socket], []) | `Write socket -> ([], [socket]) | `Both socket -> ([socket], [socket]) in let rec wait t = let r, w, _ = try select r w [] t with Unix.Unix_error (Unix.EINTR, _, _) -> ([], [], []) in if r = [] && w = [] then ( let current_time = Unix.gettimeofday () in if current_time >= max_time then ( log "Timeout reached!"; raise Timeout) else wait (min 1. (max_time -. current_time))) in wait (min 1. timeout) let unix_socket transport fd : socket = object method typ = "unix" method file_descr = fd method transport = transport method wait_for ?log (event : event) d = let event = match event with | `Read -> `Read fd | `Write -> `Write fd | `Both -> `Both fd in wait_for ?log event d method write = Unix.write fd method read = Unix.read fd method close = Unix.close fd end let sockaddr_of_address address = match Unix.getaddrinfo address "0" [AI_NUMERICHOST] with | [] -> raise Not_found | addr :: _ -> addr.ai_addr let addrinfo_order = function | _, Unix.ADDR_UNIX _ -> 2 | `Ipv4, Unix.ADDR_INET (s, _) -> if Unix.is_inet6_addr s then 1 else 0 | `Ipv6, Unix.ADDR_INET (s, _) -> if Unix.is_inet6_addr s then 0 else 1 let resolve_host ~prefer host port = match ( prefer, Unix.getaddrinfo host (string_of_int port) [AI_SOCKTYPE SOCK_STREAM] ) with | _, [] -> raise Not_found | `System_default, l -> l | ((`Ipv4, l) as v) | ((`Ipv6, l) as v) -> List.sort (fun { Unix.ai_addr = s; _ } { Unix.ai_addr = s'; _ } -> Stdlib.compare (addrinfo_order (fst v, s)) (addrinfo_order (fst v, s'))) l let connect_sockaddr ?bind_address ?timeout sockaddr = let domain = Unix.domain_of_sockaddr sockaddr in let socket = Unix.socket ~cloexec:true domain Unix.SOCK_STREAM 0 in (try match bind_address with | None -> () | Some s -> Unix.bind socket (sockaddr_of_address s) with exn -> let bt = Printexc.get_raw_backtrace () in begin try Unix.close socket with _ -> () end; Printexc.raise_with_backtrace exn bt); let do_timeout = timeout <> None in let check_timeout () = match timeout with | Some timeout -> (* Block in a select call for [timeout] seconds. *) let _, w, _ = select [] [socket] [] timeout in if w = [] then raise Timeout; Unix.clear_nonblock socket; socket | None -> assert false in let finish () = try if do_timeout then Unix.set_nonblock socket; Unix.connect socket sockaddr; if do_timeout then Unix.clear_nonblock socket; socket with | Unix.Unix_error (Unix.EINPROGRESS, _, _) -> check_timeout () | Unix.Unix_error (Unix.EWOULDBLOCK, _, _) when Sys.os_type = "Win32" -> check_timeout () in try finish () with e -> let bt = Printexc.get_raw_backtrace () in begin try Unix.close socket with _ -> () end; Printexc.raise_with_backtrace e bt let unix_connect ?bind_address ?timeout ?(prefer = `System_default) host port = let rec connect_any ?bind_address ?timeout (addrs : Unix.addr_info list) = match addrs with | [] -> raise Not_found | [addr] -> (* Let a possible error bubble up *) connect_sockaddr ?bind_address ?timeout addr.ai_addr | addr :: tail -> ( try connect_sockaddr ?bind_address ?timeout addr.ai_addr with _ -> connect_any ?bind_address ?timeout tail) in connect_any ?bind_address ?timeout (resolve_host ~prefer host port) let unix_transport : transport = object (self) method name = "unix" method protocol = "http" method default_port = 80 method connect ?bind_address ?timeout ?prefer host port = let socket = unix_connect ?bind_address ?timeout ?prefer host port in unix_socket self socket end let unix_socket = unix_socket unix_transport let rec string_of_error = function | Error (Create e) -> pp "could not initiate a new handler" e | Error (Connect e) -> pp "could not connect to host" e | Error (Write e) -> pp "could not write data to host" e | Error (Read e) -> pp "could not read data from host" e | Error (Close e) -> pp "could not close connection" e | Error Busy -> "busy" | Error Ssl_unavailable -> "SSL transport is not available" | Error Not_connected -> "not connected" | Error Invalid_usage -> "invalid usage" (* | Unix.unix_error (code,name,param) -> Printf.sprintf "%s in %s(%s)" (Unix.error_message code) name param *) | Error (Unknown_host h) -> Printf.sprintf "Unknown host: %s" h | Timeout -> "connection timeout" | Error (Bad_answer s) -> Printf.sprintf "bad answer%s" (match s with Some s -> Printf.sprintf ": %s" s | None -> "") | Error (Http_answer (c, x, v)) -> Printf.sprintf "%i, %s (HTTP/%s)" c x v | e -> Printexc.to_string e and pp s e = Printf.sprintf "%s: %s" s (string_of_error e) type verb = Put | Post | Source let string_of_verb = function | Put -> "PUT" | Post -> "POST" | Source -> "SOURCE" type protocol = Icy | Http of verb let string_of_protocol = function | Icy -> "icy" | Http v -> Printf.sprintf "http(%s)" (string_of_verb v) type content_type = string let ogg_application = "application/ogg" let ogg_audio = "audio/ogg" let ogg_video = "video/ogg" let mpeg = "audio/mpeg" let content_type_of_string s = s let string_of_content_type x = x type mount = Icy_id of int | Icecast_mount of string type connection = { mount : mount; user : string; password : string; host : string; port : int; chunked : bool; content_type : content_type; protocol : protocol; headers : (string, string) Hashtbl.t; } let string_of_mount = function | Icy_id id -> Printf.sprintf "\"sid\": %d" id | Icecast_mount mount -> Printf.sprintf "\"mount\": %S" mount let string_of_connection c = Printf.sprintf "{ %s,\n\ \"user\": %S,\n\ \"password\": %S,\n\ \"host\": %S,\n\ \"port\": %d,\n\ \"chunked\": %b,\n\ \"content_type\": %S,\n\ \"protocol\": %S,\n\ \"headers\": { %s } }" (string_of_mount c.mount) c.user c.password c.host c.port c.chunked (string_of_content_type c.content_type) (string_of_protocol c.protocol) (Hashtbl.fold (fun x y z -> Printf.sprintf "%S: %S,\n%s" x y z) c.headers "") type audio_info = (string, string) Hashtbl.t type metadata = (string, string) Hashtbl.t (* Metadata socket is only present if icy_cap is true *) type connection_data = { connection : connection; socket : socket } type status_priv = PrivConnected of connection_data | PrivDisconnected type status = Connected of connection_data | Disconnected type t = { timeout : float; connection_timeout : float option; bind_address : string option; transport : transport; mutable icy_cap : bool; mutable status : status_priv; mutable chunked : bool; } let get_connection_data x = match x.status with | PrivConnected d -> d | PrivDisconnected -> raise (Error Not_connected) let create ?bind_address ?connection_timeout ?(timeout = 30.) ?(transport = unix_transport) () = { timeout; connection_timeout; transport; bind_address; icy_cap = false; status = PrivDisconnected; chunked = false; } let write_data ~timeout ?(offset = 0) ?length (socket : socket) request = let request = Bytes.unsafe_of_string request in let len = match length with Some l -> l | None -> Bytes.length request in let rec write ofs = socket#wait_for `Write timeout; let rem = len - ofs in if rem > 0 then ( let ret = socket#write request ofs rem in if ret = 0 then raise (Failure "connection closed."); if ret < rem then write (ofs + ret)) in try write offset with e -> raise (Error (Write e)) let close x = try let c = get_connection_data x in Fun.protect ~finally:(fun () -> c.socket#close) (fun () -> if x.chunked then write_data ~timeout:x.timeout c.socket "0\r\n\r\n"; x.chunked <- false; x.icy_cap <- false; x.status <- PrivDisconnected) with | Error _ as e -> raise e | e -> raise (Error (Close e)) let get_status c = match c.status with | PrivConnected d -> Connected d | PrivDisconnected -> Disconnected let get_icy_cap c = c.icy_cap let audio_info ?samplerate ?channels ?quality ?bitrate () = let infos = Hashtbl.create 10 in let f m x y = match y with Some v -> Hashtbl.replace infos x (m v) | None -> () in f string_of_int "channels" channels; f string_of_int "samplerate" samplerate; f string_of_int "bitrate" bitrate; f string_of_float "quality" quality; infos let normalize_mount mount = match mount with | Icecast_mount mount -> Icecast_mount begin match mount with | "" -> "/" | mount -> if mount.[0] = '/' then mount else Printf.sprintf "/%s" mount end | _ -> mount let connection ?user_agent ?name ?genre ?url ?public ?audio_info ?description ?(host = "localhost") ?(port = 8000) ?(chunked = false) ?(password = "hackme") ?(protocol = Http Source) ?(user = "source") ~mount ~content_type () = let headers = Hashtbl.create 10 in let public = match public with | Some x -> if x then Some "1" else Some "0" | None -> None in let mount = normalize_mount mount in let f (x, y) = match y with Some v -> Hashtbl.replace headers x v | None -> () in let x = match protocol with | Http _ -> let audio_info = match audio_info with | Some x -> let f x y z = let z = if z <> "" then z ^ ";" else z in Printf.sprintf "%s%s=%s" z x y in Some (Hashtbl.fold f x "") | None -> None in [ ("User-Agent", user_agent); ("ice-name", name); ("ice-genre", genre); ("ice-url", url); ("ice-public", public); ("ice-audio-info", audio_info); ("ice-description", description); ] | Icy -> [ ("icy-name", name); ("icy-url", url); ("icy-pub", public); ("icy-genre", genre); ( "icy-br", match audio_info with | None -> None | Some x -> ( try Some (Hashtbl.find x "bitrate") with Not_found -> None) ); ] in List.iter f x; { host; port; user; chunked; password; mount; content_type; protocol; headers; } (** Base 64 encoding. *) let encode64 s = let digit = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/" in let extra = String.length s mod 3 in let s = match extra with 1 -> s ^ "\000\000" | 2 -> s ^ "\000" | _ -> s in let n = String.length s in let dst = Bytes.create (4 * (n / 3)) in for i = 0 to (n / 3) - 1 do let ( := ) j v = Bytes.set dst ((i * 4) + j) digit.[v] in let c j = int_of_char s.[(i * 3) + j] in let c0 = c 0 and c1 = c 1 and c2 = c 2 in 0 := c0 lsr 2; 1 := (c0 lsl 4) land 63 lor (c1 lsr 4); 2 := (c1 lsl 2) land 63 lor (c2 lsr 6); 3 := c2 land 63 done; if extra = 1 then begin Bytes.set dst ((4 * (n / 3)) - 2) '='; Bytes.set dst ((4 * (n / 3)) - 1) '=' end else if extra = 2 then Bytes.set dst ((4 * (n / 3)) - 1) '='; Bytes.to_string dst (* URL encoding/decoging according to RFC 1738, RFC 1630. * Borrowed from ocamlnet. *) (** Converts k to a 2-digit hexadecimal string. *) let to_hex2 = let hex_digits = [| '0'; '1'; '2'; '3'; '4'; '5'; '6'; '7'; '8'; '9'; 'A'; 'B'; 'C'; 'D'; 'E'; 'F'; |] in fun k -> let s = Bytes.create 2 in Bytes.set s 0 hex_digits.((k lsr 4) land 15); Bytes.set s 1 hex_digits.(k land 15); Bytes.to_string s let url_encode s = let rec do_url_encode s s' = (* True if x is an acceptable char *) let range x = (* 0-9 *) (x >= 0x30 && x <= 0x39) (* A-Z *) || (x >= 0x41 && x <= 0x5A) || (* a-z *) (x >= 0x61 && x <= 0x7a) in match String.length s with | 0 -> s' | l -> let x = Char.code s.[0] in let s' = if not (range x) then Printf.sprintf "%s%%%s" s' (to_hex2 x) else Printf.sprintf "%s%c" s' s.[0] in do_url_encode (String.sub s 1 (l - 1)) s' in do_url_encode s "" let http_header = Printf.sprintf "%s %s HTTP/1.%d\r\n%s\r\n\r\n" let get_auth user password = Printf.sprintf "Basic %s" (encode64 (user ^ ":" ^ password)) let buf = Bytes.create 1024 (* TODO: review all reading code as this * seems a bit ad-hoc/naive.. *) (** Read and split data. * There should always be at least * one element in the resulting list. * If not, something bad happened. *) let read_data ~timeout (socket : socket) = socket#wait_for `Read timeout; try let ret = socket#read buf 0 1024 in (* split data *) let buf = Bytes.sub buf 0 ret in let rec f pos l = try let x = Bytes.index_from buf pos '\n' in f (x + 1) (Bytes.sub buf pos (x - pos - 1) :: l) with Invalid_argument _ | Not_found -> if pos < ret then Bytes.sub buf pos (ret - pos) :: l else l in let ret = f 0 [] in if List.length ret = 0 then [Bytes.of_string ""] else List.rev (f 0 []) with e -> raise (Error (Read e)) let header_string headers source = let unique_headers = Hashtbl.create 10 in Hashtbl.iter (Hashtbl.replace unique_headers) headers; (* Icy headers are of the form: %s:%s *) let sep = if source.protocol = Icy then "" else " " in (* "content-type" seems to be in lower case * for shoutcast. Also, it seems that * it is good to pass it last, see: * http://forums.winamp.com/showthread.php?threadid=285035 *) let content_label = if source.protocol = Icy then "content-type" else "Content-Type" in let f x y z = Printf.sprintf "%s:%s%s" x sep y :: z in let headers = Hashtbl.fold f unique_headers (f content_label source.content_type []) in String.concat "\r\n" headers let parse_http_answer s = let f v c s = (v, c, s) in try Scanf.sscanf s "HTTP/%s %i %[^\r^\n]" f with | Scanf.Scan_failure s -> raise (Error (Bad_answer (Some s))) | _ -> raise (Error (Bad_answer None)) let http_path_of_mount = function | Icecast_mount mount -> mount | _ -> raise (Error Invalid_usage) let connect_http c (socket : socket) source verb = let auth = get_auth source.user source.password in try let http_version = if source.chunked then 1 else 0 in let headers = Hashtbl.copy source.headers in Hashtbl.replace headers "Authorization" auth; Hashtbl.replace headers "Host" (Printf.sprintf "%s:%d" source.host source.port); if source.chunked then Hashtbl.replace headers "Transfer-Encoding" "chunked"; if verb = Put then Hashtbl.add headers "Expect" "100-continue"; let headers = header_string headers source in let request = http_header (string_of_verb verb) (http_path_of_mount source.mount) http_version headers in write_data ~timeout:c.timeout socket request; (* Read input from socket. *) let ret = read_data ~timeout:c.timeout socket in let v, code, s = parse_http_answer (Bytes.to_string (List.hd ret)) in let err = Error (Http_answer (code, s, v)) in begin match verb with | Put when code <> 100 -> raise err | v when v <> Put && (code < 200 || code >= 300) -> raise err | _ -> () end; c.chunked <- source.chunked; c.icy_cap <- true; c.status <- PrivConnected { connection = source; socket } with e -> let bt = Printexc.get_raw_backtrace () in begin try close c with _ -> () end; Printexc.raise_with_backtrace e bt let icy_id_of_mount = function | Icy_id id -> id | _ -> raise (Error Invalid_usage) let connect_icy c socket source = let password = let user = match source.user with "" -> "" | user -> Printf.sprintf "%s:" user in let id = match icy_id_of_mount source.mount with | 1 -> "" | id -> Printf.sprintf ":#%d" id in Printf.sprintf "%s%s%s" user source.password id in let request = Printf.sprintf "%s\r\n" password in try write_data ~timeout:c.timeout socket request; (* Read input from socket. *) let ret = read_data ~timeout:c.timeout socket in let f s = if s.[0] <> 'O' && s.[1] <> 'K' then raise (Error (Bad_answer (Some s))) in begin try Scanf.sscanf (Bytes.to_string (List.hd ret)) "%[^\r^\n]" f with | Scanf.Scan_failure s -> raise (Error (Bad_answer (Some s))) | Error _ as e -> raise e | _ -> raise (Error (Bad_answer None)) end; (* Read another line *) let ret = match ret with | _ :: y :: _ -> y | _ -> List.hd (read_data ~timeout:c.timeout socket) in let f _ = c.icy_cap <- true in begin try Scanf.sscanf (Bytes.to_string ret) "icy-caps:%[1]" f with Scanf.Scan_failure _ -> () end; (* Now Write headers *) let headers = header_string source.headers source in let request = Printf.sprintf "%s\r\n\r\n" headers in write_data ~timeout:c.timeout socket request; c.status <- PrivConnected { connection = source; socket } with e -> let bt = Printexc.get_raw_backtrace () in begin try close c with _ -> () end; Printexc.raise_with_backtrace e bt let connect c source = if c.status <> PrivDisconnected then raise (Error Busy); let port = if source.protocol = Icy then source.port + 1 else source.port in let socket = c.transport#connect ?bind_address:c.bind_address ?timeout:c.connection_timeout source.host port in try (* We do not know icy capabilities so far.. *) c.icy_cap <- false; match source.protocol with | Http verb -> connect_http c socket source verb | Icy -> connect_icy c socket source with e -> let bt = Printexc.get_raw_backtrace () in begin try socket#close with _ -> () end; Printexc.raise_with_backtrace e bt let http_meta_request mount charset meta headers = let unique_headers = Hashtbl.create 10 in Hashtbl.iter (Hashtbl.replace unique_headers) headers; let header = Hashtbl.fold (Printf.sprintf "%s: %s\r\n%s") unique_headers "" in Printf.sprintf "GET /admin/metadata?mode=updinfo&mount=%s%s%s HTTP/1.0\r\n%s\r\n" mount charset meta header let icy_meta_request = Printf.sprintf "GET /admin.cgi?mode=updinfo&pass=%s%s HTTP/1.0\r\n%s\r\n" let manual_update_metadata ~host ~port ~protocol ~user ~password ~mount ?(connection_timeout = 5.) ?(timeout = 30.) ?headers ?bind_address ?charset ?(transport = unix_transport) m = let mount = normalize_mount mount in let headers = match headers with Some x -> Hashtbl.copy x | None -> Hashtbl.create 0 in let socket = transport#connect ?bind_address ~timeout:connection_timeout host port in let close () = try socket#close with e -> raise (Error (Close e)) in try let charset = match charset with Some c -> Printf.sprintf "&charset=%s" c | None -> "" in let f x y z = if y <> "" then Printf.sprintf "%s&%s=%s" z (url_encode x) (url_encode y) else z in let meta = Hashtbl.fold f m "" in let request = match protocol with | Http _ -> let mount = match mount with | Icecast_mount mount -> mount | _ -> raise (Error Invalid_usage) in Hashtbl.replace headers "Authorization" (get_auth user password); Hashtbl.replace headers "Host" (Printf.sprintf "%s:%d" host port); http_meta_request mount charset meta headers | Icy -> let sid = match mount with | Icy_id id -> id | _ -> raise (Error Invalid_usage) in let meta = match sid with | 1 -> meta | sid -> Printf.sprintf "%s&sid=%d" meta sid in let user_agent = try Hashtbl.find headers "User-Agent" with Not_found -> "ocaml-cry" in let user_agent = Printf.sprintf "User-Agent: %s (Mozilla compatible)\r\n" user_agent in icy_meta_request password meta user_agent in write_data ~timeout socket request; (* Read input from socket. *) let ret = read_data ~timeout socket in let v, code, s = parse_http_answer (Bytes.to_string (List.hd ret)) in if code <> 200 then raise (Error (Http_answer (code, s, v))); close () with e -> let bt = Printexc.get_raw_backtrace () in begin try close () with _ -> () end; Printexc.raise_with_backtrace e bt let update_metadata ?charset c m = if not c.icy_cap then raise (Error Invalid_usage); let data = get_connection_data c in let source = data.connection in let user = source.user in let port = source.port in let password = source.password in let headers = Some source.headers in let protocol = source.protocol in let mount = source.mount in let host = source.host in let timeout = c.timeout in let transport = c.transport in let connection_timeout = c.connection_timeout in manual_update_metadata ~host ~port ~protocol ~user ~password ~timeout ~mount ~transport ?headers ?connection_timeout ?charset m let send ?(offset = 0) ?length c x = let length = match length with Some l -> l | None -> String.length x in let d = get_connection_data c in if c.chunked then begin if length > 0 then ( let x = Printf.sprintf "%X\r\n%s\r\n" length (String.sub x offset length) in write_data ~timeout:c.timeout d.socket x) end else write_data ~offset ~length ~timeout:c.timeout d.socket x