module String: String
val length : string -> int
Return the length (number of characters) of the given string.
val get : string -> int -> char
String.get s n
returns the character at index n
in string s
.
You can also write s.[n]
instead of String.get s n
.
Invalid_argument
if n
not a valid index in s
.val set : bytes -> int -> char -> unit
String.set s n c
modifies byte sequence s
in place,
replacing the byte at index n
with c
.
You can also write s.[n] <- c
instead of String.set s n c
.
Invalid_argument
if n
is not a valid index in s
.val create : int -> bytes
String.create n
returns a fresh byte sequence of length n
.
The sequence is uninitialized and contains arbitrary bytes.
Invalid_argument
if n < 0
or n >
Sys.max_string_length
.val make : int -> char -> string
String.make n c
returns a fresh string of length n
,
filled with the character c
.
Invalid_argument
if n < 0
or n >
Sys.max_string_length
.val init : int -> (int -> char) -> string
String.init n f
returns a string of length n
, with character
i
initialized to the result of f i
(called in increasing
index order).
Invalid_argument
if n < 0
or n >
Sys.max_string_length
.val copy : string -> string
Return a copy of the given string.
val sub : string -> int -> int -> string
String.sub s start len
returns a fresh string of length len
,
containing the substring of s
that starts at position start
and
has length len
.
Invalid_argument
if start
and len
do not
designate a valid substring of s
.val fill : bytes -> int -> int -> char -> unit
String.fill s start len c
modifies byte sequence s
in place,
replacing len
bytes with c
, starting at start
.
Invalid_argument
if start
and len
do not
designate a valid range of s
.val blit : string -> int -> bytes -> int -> int -> unit
Same as Bytes.blit_string
.
val concat : string -> string list -> string
String.concat sep sl
concatenates the list of strings sl
,
inserting the separator string sep
between each.
Invalid_argument
if the result is longer than
Sys.max_string_length
bytes.val iter : (char -> unit) -> string -> unit
String.iter f s
applies function f
in turn to all
the characters of s
. It is equivalent to
f s.[0]; f s.[1]; ...; f s.[String.length s - 1]; ()
.
val iteri : (int -> char -> unit) -> string -> unit
Same as String.iter
, but the
function is applied to the index of the element as first argument
(counting from 0), and the character itself as second argument.
val map : (char -> char) -> string -> string
String.map f s
applies function f
in turn to all the
characters of s
(in increasing index order) and stores the
results in a new string that is returned.
val mapi : (int -> char -> char) -> string -> string
String.mapi f s
calls f
with each character of s
and its
index (in increasing index order) and stores the results in a new
string that is returned.
val trim : string -> string
Return a copy of the argument, without leading and trailing
whitespace. The characters regarded as whitespace are: ' '
,
'\012'
, '\n'
, '\r'
, and '\t'
. If there is neither leading nor
trailing whitespace character in the argument, return the original
string itself, not a copy.
val escaped : string -> string
Return a copy of the argument, with special characters represented by escape sequences, following the lexical conventions of OCaml. All characters outside the ASCII printable range (32..126) are escaped, as well as backslash and double-quote.
If there is no special character in the argument that needs escaping, return the original string itself, not a copy.
Invalid_argument
if the result is longer than
Sys.max_string_length
bytes.
The function Scanf.unescaped
is a left inverse of escaped
,
i.e. Scanf.unescaped (escaped s) = s
for any string s
(unless
escape s
fails).val index : string -> char -> int
String.index s c
returns the index of the first
occurrence of character c
in string s
.
Not_found
if c
does not occur in s
.val index_opt : string -> char -> int option
String.index_opt s c
returns the index of the first
occurrence of character c
in string s
, or
None
if c
does not occur in s
.
val rindex : string -> char -> int
String.rindex s c
returns the index of the last
occurrence of character c
in string s
.
Not_found
if c
does not occur in s
.val rindex_opt : string -> char -> int option
String.rindex_opt s c
returns the index of the last occurrence
of character c
in string s
, or None
if c
does not occur in
s
.
val index_from : string -> int -> char -> int
String.index_from s i c
returns the index of the
first occurrence of character c
in string s
after position i
.
String.index s c
is equivalent to String.index_from s 0 c
.
Invalid_argument
if i
is not a valid position in s
.Not_found
if c
does not occur in s
after position i
.val index_from_opt : string -> int -> char -> int option
String.index_from_opt s i c
returns the index of the
first occurrence of character c
in string s
after position i
or None
if c
does not occur in s
after position i
.
String.index_opt s c
is equivalent to String.index_from_opt s 0 c
.
Invalid_argument
if i
is not a valid position in s
.val rindex_from : string -> int -> char -> int
String.rindex_from s i c
returns the index of the
last occurrence of character c
in string s
before position i+1
.
String.rindex s c
is equivalent to
String.rindex_from s (String.length s - 1) c
.
Invalid_argument
if i+1
is not a valid position in s
.Not_found
if c
does not occur in s
before position i+1
.val rindex_from_opt : string -> int -> char -> int option
String.rindex_from_opt s i c
returns the index of the
last occurrence of character c
in string s
before position i+1
or None
if c
does not occur in s
before position i+1
.
String.rindex_opt s c
is equivalent to
String.rindex_from_opt s (String.length s - 1) c
.
Invalid_argument
if i+1
is not a valid position in s
.val contains : string -> char -> bool
String.contains s c
tests if character c
appears in the string s
.
val contains_from : string -> int -> char -> bool
String.contains_from s start c
tests if character c
appears in s
after position start
.
String.contains s c
is equivalent to
String.contains_from s 0 c
.
Invalid_argument
if start
is not a valid position in s
.val rcontains_from : string -> int -> char -> bool
String.rcontains_from s stop c
tests if character c
appears in s
before position stop+1
.
Invalid_argument
if stop < 0
or stop+1
is not a valid
position in s
.val uppercase : string -> string
Return a copy of the argument, with all lowercase letters translated to uppercase, including accented letters of the ISO Latin-1 (8859-1) character set.
val lowercase : string -> string
Return a copy of the argument, with all uppercase letters translated to lowercase, including accented letters of the ISO Latin-1 (8859-1) character set.
val capitalize : string -> string
Return a copy of the argument, with the first character set to uppercase, using the ISO Latin-1 (8859-1) character set..
val uncapitalize : string -> string
Return a copy of the argument, with the first character set to lowercase, using the ISO Latin-1 (8859-1) character set..
val uppercase_ascii : string -> string
Return a copy of the argument, with all lowercase letters translated to uppercase, using the US-ASCII character set.
val lowercase_ascii : string -> string
Return a copy of the argument, with all uppercase letters translated to lowercase, using the US-ASCII character set.
val capitalize_ascii : string -> string
Return a copy of the argument, with the first character set to uppercase, using the US-ASCII character set.
val uncapitalize_ascii : string -> string
Return a copy of the argument, with the first character set to lowercase, using the US-ASCII character set.
typet =
string
An alias for the type of strings.
val compare : t -> t -> int
val equal : t -> t -> bool
The equal function for strings.
val split_on_char : char -> string -> string list
String.split_on_char sep s
returns the list of all (possibly empty)
substrings of s
that are delimited by the sep
character.
The function's output is specified by the following invariants:
sep
as a separator returns a
string equal to the input (String.concat (String.make 1 sep)
(String.split_on_char sep s) = s
).sep
character.val to_seq : t -> char Seq.t
Iterate on the string, in increasing index order. Modifications of the string during iteration will be reflected in the iterator.
val to_seqi : t -> (int * char) Seq.t
Iterate on the string, in increasing order, yielding indices along chars
val of_seq : char Seq.t -> t
Create a string from the generator